APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

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APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by APOD Robot » Thu Oct 21, 2010 3:59 am

Image Methuselah Nebula MWP1

Explanation: The lovely, symmetric planetary nebula cataloged as MWP1 lies some 4,500 light-years away in the northern constellation Cygnus the Swan. One of the largest planetary nebulae known, it spans about 15 light-years. Based on its expansion rate the nebula has an age of 150 thousand years, a cosmic blink of an eye in the 10 billion year life of a sun-like star. But planetary nebulae represent a very brief final phase in in stellar evolution, as the nebula's central star shrugs off its outer layers to become a hot white dwarf. In fact, planetary nebulae ordinarily only last for 10 to 20 thousand years. As a result, truly ancient MWP1 offers a beautiful challenge to astronomers studying the evolution of its central star.

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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by orin stepanek » Thu Oct 21, 2010 4:18 am

APOD Robot wrote:Image Methuselah Nebula MWP1

Explanation: Based on its expansion rate the nebula has an age of 150 thousand years, a cosmic blink of an eye in the 10 billion year life of a sun-like star. But planetary nebulae represent a very brief final phase in in stellar evolution, as the nebula's central star shrugs off its outer layers to become a hot white dwarf. In fact, planetary nebulae ordinarily only last for 10 to 20 thousand years.

Pretty impressive; this nebula lasted 7 to 15 times an average nebula! 8-) What kept it intact for such a long time?
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by neufer » Thu Oct 21, 2010 4:45 am

http://www.conwaylife.com/wiki/index.php?title=Methuselah wrote:
FRED (@ 35426) is a methuselah:
Image
<<Conway's Game of Life, also known as the Game of Life or simply Life, is a cellular automaton devised by the British mathematician John Horton Conway in 1970. It is the best-known example of a cellular automaton.
Image
A methuselah is a pattern that takes a large number of generations in order to stabilize (known as its lifespan) and becomes much larger than its initial configuration at some point during its evolution. In particular, patterns that grow forever are not methuselahs. Fred is a methuselah with a lifespan of 35426 generations, discovered by Schneelocke on May 15, 2010, using Nathaniel Johnston's soup search script,only the second pattern ever to be found this way with a longevity greater than that of Lidka, and the first with a lifespan greater than that of Edna. It is currently the longest-lived known methuselah to fit within a 20×20 bounding box.>>
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by mexhunter » Thu Oct 21, 2010 1:20 pm

Very interesting information of this planetay nebula.
Congratulations to Don for this new photography and new APOD.
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by biddie67 » Thu Oct 21, 2010 1:35 pm

Oh my - I made the mistake of coming to visit today's APOD before my coffee was ready and before I had put on my reading glasses..

I apologize for taking away from the beauty of today's APOD picture but several years ago I had a situation that exactly resembled the frantic scurrying seen in the above little methuselah. My daughter and I exterminated a cockroach colony we found in a little shed at the back of the yard - their behavior, upon being hit with the spray, was exactly like that .....

math follows life follows math once again!!!

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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by neufer » Thu Oct 21, 2010 2:08 pm

orin stepanek wrote:
Pretty impressive; this nebula lasted 7 to 15 times an average nebula! 8-)

What kept it intact for such a long time?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methuselah wrote:
<<Methuselah (מְתוּשָׁלַח; "Man of the dart/spear") is the oldest person whose age is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Methuselah's age of 969 years conflicts with evidence that a lifespan of centuries is not currently possible. Some literalists suggest that the patriarchs had a better diet, or a water vapor canopy protected the earth from radiation prior to the Flood.>>
Last edited by neufer on Thu Oct 21, 2010 2:40 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by emc » Thu Oct 21, 2010 2:14 pm

biddie67 wrote:Oh my - I made the mistake of coming to visit today's APOD before my coffee was ready and before I had put on my reading glasses..

I apologize for taking away from the beauty of today's APOD picture but several years ago I had a situation that exactly resembled the frantic scurrying seen in the above little methuselah. My daughter and I exterminated a cockroach colony we found in a little shed at the back of the yard - their behavior, upon being hit with the spray, was exactly like that .....

math follows life follows math once again!!!
Hi biddie67,

After reading your post, I started trying to squash the scurrying little symbols in Art’s animation with my mouse pointer… reflex action I suppose.
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by emc » Thu Oct 21, 2010 2:16 pm

Otto indicates that there is a wealth of information in today’s APOD. I reckon being as old as is suggested, MWP1 has a lot of information to be deciphered. And a long evolution creates that “beautiful challenge” to astronomers that is mentioned to unlock its secrets.

People relationships are a lot like MWP1. The older we are the more we accumulate… the more distant we are (like in SA* without the aid of body language)… the more beautifully challenged we are to understand others.
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by Bric » Thu Oct 21, 2010 3:52 pm

You say that the nebula has lasted 150,000 years, a cosmic blink of an eye compared to the 10 billion year age of the star. This is inaccurate. The nebula lasts approximately 1.5e-4 of the life of the star. On the other hand, the human eye blinks in about 350 milliseconds, so if the average person lives about 70 years, an eyeblink represents 1.6e-10 of a human life. So the nebula has survived for more than one million cosmic eye blinks, or about a half a cosmic week. This does not detract from the amazing longevity of the nebula, nor its beauty.

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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by neufer » Thu Oct 21, 2010 4:00 pm

Bric wrote:
You say that the nebula has lasted 150,000 years, a cosmic blink of an eye compared to the 10 billion year age of the star. This is inaccurate. The nebula lasts approximately 1.5e-4 of the life of the star. On the other hand, the human eye blinks in about 350 milliseconds, so if the average person lives about 70 years, an eyeblink represents 1.6e-10 of a human life. So the nebula has survived for more than one million cosmic eye blinks, or about a half a cosmic week. This does not detract from the amazing longevity of the nebula, nor its beauty.
Point taken, though 1.5e+5 / 1.0e+10 = 1.5e-5.

Should, perhaps, be "just another cosmic day in the life of."
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by orin stepanek » Thu Oct 21, 2010 9:28 pm

neufer wrote:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methuselah wrote:
<<Methuselah (מְתוּשָׁלַח; "Man of the dart/spear") is the oldest person whose age is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Methuselah's age of 969 years conflicts with evidence that a lifespan of centuries is not currently possible. Some literalists suggest that the patriarchs had a better diet, or a water vapor canopy protected the earth from radiation prior to the Flood.>>
I'm thinking, that maybe back in their time when that was written; that a lunar cycle was considered to be a year. :?
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by neufer » Thu Oct 21, 2010 9:32 pm

orin stepanek wrote:
neufer wrote:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methuselah wrote:
<<Methuselah (מְתוּשָׁלַח; "Man of the dart/spear") is the oldest person whose age is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Methuselah's age of 969 years conflicts with evidence that a lifespan of centuries is not currently possible. Some literalists suggest that the patriarchs had a better diet, or a water vapor canopy protected the earth from radiation prior to the Flood.>>
I'm thinking, that maybe back in their time when that was written; that a lunar cycle was considered to be a year. :?
You're just trying to avoid having to eat better yourself.
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by bystander » Thu Oct 21, 2010 9:47 pm

orin stepanek wrote:I'm thinking, that maybe back in their time when that was written; that a lunar cycle was considered to be a year. :?
neufer wrote:You're just trying to avoid having to eat better yourself.
Nah, he wants to claim to be older than Methuselah in another 5 yrs or so. :lol:

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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by orin stepanek » Thu Oct 21, 2010 9:49 pm

Ahh! I do indeed like eating; and my cardiologist wants me to maintain my weight. Sigh! :cry:
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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by orin stepanek » Thu Oct 21, 2010 9:51 pm

bystander wrote:
orin stepanek wrote:I'm thinking, that maybe back in their time when that was written; that a lunar cycle was considered to be a year. :?
neufer wrote:You're just trying to avoid having to eat better yourself.
Nah, he wants to claim to be older than Methuselah in another 5 yrs or so. :lol:
Shhhh! :mrgreen:
Orin

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Re: APOD: Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

Post by mpharo » Fri Oct 22, 2010 1:44 am

Methuselah Nebula MWP1 (2010 Oct 21)

The Methuselah nebula lasted approxiatemely 5 times longer than a lot of the other known nebulae. How did it last for such a long time (in comparison to even other nebulae)? I think it's possible that it might have a pulsar (star remnant that emits ultraviolet energy) in it's center. If it does have a pulsar in the middle, then it would have kept it going for a long time. A pulsar is whats keeping the Crab Nebula "alive".It might even have multiple pulsars considering how long it lasted.Who knows.


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methuselah nebula mwp1

Post by Perk Cartel » Fri Oct 22, 2010 3:06 am

Is it just an illsuion or is this structure really toroidal please? Thanks in advance! Cheers, Perk

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Re: methuselah nebula mwp1

Post by emc » Sat Oct 23, 2010 10:28 am

Perk Cartel wrote:Is it just an illsuion or is this structure really toroidal please? Thanks in advance! Cheers, Perk
It is very difficult to discern the overall shape of the nebula from our vantage point. I’m not sure anyone knows.
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