APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Comments and questions about the APOD on the main view screen.
User avatar
APOD Robot
Otto Posterman
Posts: 5367
Joined: Fri Dec 04, 2009 3:27 am
Contact:

APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by APOD Robot » Sat Aug 03, 2013 4:13 am

Image Twisting with NGC 3718

Explanation: A careful look at this colorful cosmic snapshot reveals a surprising number of galaxies both near and far toward the constellation Ursa Major. The most striking is NGC 3718, the warped spiral galaxy near picture center. NGC 3718's spiral arms look twisted and extended, mottled with young blue star clusters. Drawn out dust lanes obscure its yellowish central regions. A mere 150 thousand light-years to the right is another large spiral galaxy, NGC 3729. The two are likely interacting gravitationally, accounting for the peculiar appearance of NGC 3718. While this galaxy pair lies about 52 million light-years away, the remarkable Hickson Group 56 can also be seen clustered above NGC 3718, near the top of the frame. Hickson Group 56 consists of five interacting galaxies and lies over 400 million light-years away. This picture was chosen as the overall winner in the 2013 David Malin Astrophotography Competition.

<< Previous APOD This Day in APOD Next APOD >>
[/b]

User avatar
Ann
4725 Å
Posts: 13415
Joined: Sat May 29, 2010 5:33 am

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by Ann » Sat Aug 03, 2013 5:46 am

NGC 3718 is a fascinating galaxy, and I was glad to see a portrait of it become an APOD. It is of course a bonus that the Hickson Group 56 is located so favorably along the line of sight of NGC 3718.

As for NGC 3718 itself, note the diaphanous nature of much of the disk. Two slightly more substantial spiral or tidal arms point "up" and "down". It is almost as if the galaxy wore a see-through "dress" around its "legs".

The yellow bulge is large and the twisting dust lane is finely detailed. Most of the rest of the galaxy is "soft", without features. An amorphous blue "ring" encircles the yellow bulge. But there is star formation at the end of the lower arm and along much of the top arm.

The morphology of NGC 3729 is quite different. There is a bright blue ring with star formation encircling the yellow bulge, but outside the ring, the disk becomes smooth and diffuse.

What I would have liked to see more of in the caption is some additional information about the picture itself. When I clicked on the link about the David Malin Astrophotography Competition, I came to a page which showed me a smaller version of today's APOD.

I did note one thing on the David Malin Astrophotgraphy page (or the universe@CSIRO page). The version of Martin Pugh's picture looks better color-balanced there than it does here. Here, the bulges of NGC 3718 and NGC 3729 are unnaturally orange, whereas they look more naturally yellow on the universe@CSIRO page. On that page, the color of the blue ring around the bulge of NGC 3718 is also quite muted, which seems realistic. On the other hand, there are some fascinating red details in the disk of NGC 3729 that seem to be missing in today's APOD.

So would it be possible to include some information about Martin Pugh's image other than that which is provided on the universe@CSIRO page?

Ann
Color Commentator

User avatar
Ann
4725 Å
Posts: 13415
Joined: Sat May 29, 2010 5:33 am

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by Ann » Sat Aug 03, 2013 5:53 am

A larger version of Martin Pugh's picture, with the proper color balance, is here.

Ann
Color Commentator

User avatar
geckzilla
Ocular Digitator
Posts: 9180
Joined: Wed Sep 12, 2007 12:42 pm
Location: Modesto, CA
Contact:

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by geckzilla » Sat Aug 03, 2013 6:23 am

Ann wrote:A larger version of Martin Pugh's picture, with the proper color balance, is here.

Ann
Seems to be a different file. When you click the small APOD and the large one is brought up, that's the original that the photographer supplied. It's possible the APOD version is a more recent revision.
Just call me "geck" because "zilla" is like a last name.

Boomer12k
:---[===] *
Posts: 2691
Joined: Sun Apr 22, 2007 12:07 am

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by Boomer12k » Sat Aug 03, 2013 9:44 am

"Come on, BAAAABYYYY....Let's Do the TWIST!!!!"....OUUUUU!!!!

Awesome galaxy...I wonder if one way to get a spiral galaxy...is the merger of two Ellipticals...that begin to twist around, and fly apart...and as they come together gather more dust, and form into a spiral....after they calm down, of course.

Some seem to be older Globular Clusters, that draw in gas and dust and then form a ring, or spiral also...

Thank you, Ann for your observations!

:---[===] *

nstahl
Science Officer
Posts: 233
Joined: Mon Nov 29, 2004 4:08 am

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by nstahl » Sat Aug 03, 2013 10:34 am

Great picture! I can see how it could win that contest.

henrystar
Ensign
Posts: 97
Joined: Sun Feb 28, 2010 11:40 am

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by henrystar » Sat Aug 03, 2013 1:57 pm

Surely this should be called the Paragraph Nebula? That is, § ? Of course we are seeing it from the wrong side!

User avatar
owlice
Guardian of the Codes
Posts: 8406
Joined: Wed Aug 04, 2004 4:18 pm
Location: Washington, DC

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by owlice » Sat Aug 03, 2013 5:02 pm

§ is a section mark! ¶ is for paragraph.
A closed mouth gathers no foot.

quigley

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by quigley » Sat Aug 03, 2013 5:37 pm

There appear to be several ring-like structures staggered around the central core? Are they indeed rings and why are they there?

User avatar
neufer
Vacationer at Tralfamadore
Posts: 18805
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 1:57 pm
Location: Alexandria, Virginia

the Vivi Section Nebula?

Post by neufer » Sat Aug 03, 2013 6:22 pm

owlice wrote:
henrystar wrote:
Surely this should be called the Paragraph Nebula? That is, § ?
Of course we are seeing it from the wrong side!
§ is a section mark! ¶ is for paragraph.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_sign wrote:
<<The section sign (§, Unicode U+00A7, HTML entity &sect;) is a typographical character used mainly to refer to a particular section of a document, such as a legal code. It is also called "double S", "hurricane", "sectional symbol", "the legal doughnut", signum sectiōnis. It is frequently used along with the pilcrow (¶), or paragraph sign. The likely origin of the section sign is the digraph formed by the combination of two S'es (from the Latin signum sectionis). When duplicated, as §§, it is read as the plural "sections" (§§ 13–21), much as "pp." (pages) is the plural of "p." (short for the Latin pagina).

The section symbol is used by horse racing rating service Timeform to denote a horse is unreliable.
Such a horse is usually referred to as a "squiggle horse".>>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilcrow wrote:
<<The pilcrow (¶), also called the paragraph mark, paragraph sign, paraph, alinea (Latin: a lineā, "off the line"), or blind P, is a typographical character for individual paragraphs. It is present in Unicode as U+00B6 ¶ pilcrow sign. According to the OED, the word pilcrow "apparently" originated in English as an unattested version of the French pelagraphe, a corruption of paragraph; the earliest reference is c.1440.

In form, the pilcrow is understood to have originated as a letter C, for capitulum, "chapter" in Latin. This C was the paraph symbol that replaced in the function of marking off paragraphs the Greek-style paragraphos, and other symbols including the section sign. Moreover, the paraph also could be marked with a full-height sign similar to ¢ (cents) or with a double slash, originally symbols indicating a note from the scribe to the rubricator. The Oxford Universal Dictionary says "pilcrow" may be from "pulled [plucked] crow," based on its appearance.

The pilcrow can be used as an indent for separate paragraphs or to designate a new paragraph in one long piece of copy, as Eric Gill did in his 1930s book, An Essay on Typography. The pilcrow was a type of rubrication used in the Middle Ages to mark a new train of thought, before the convention of visually discrete paragraphs was commonplace.>>
Art Neuendorffer

User avatar
Beyond
500 Gigaderps
Posts: 6889
Joined: Tue Aug 04, 2009 11:09 am
Location: BEYONDER LAND

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by Beyond » Sat Aug 03, 2013 7:03 pm

HA-HA-HA-HA-HA-HA-HA!!
To find the Truth, you must go Beyond.

ta152h0
Schooled
Posts: 1399
Joined: Mon Aug 29, 2005 12:46 am
Location: Auburn, Washington, USA

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by ta152h0 » Sat Aug 03, 2013 7:28 pm

should be called Fokker's Propeller galaxy
Wolf Kotenberg

User avatar
neufer
Vacationer at Tralfamadore
Posts: 18805
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 1:57 pm
Location: Alexandria, Virginia

A-nother Fokker

Post by neufer » Sat Aug 03, 2013 8:03 pm


ta152h0 wrote:
  • should be called Fokker's Propeller galaxy
  • Not to be confused with Fokker's Propeller nebula :arrow:

Art Neuendorffer

foobar

Re: the Vivi Section Nebula?

Post by foobar » Sat Aug 03, 2013 10:12 pm

neufer wrote:
owlice wrote:
henrystar wrote:
Surely this should be called the Paragraph Nebula? That is, § ?
Of course we are seeing it from the wrong side!
§ is a section mark! ¶ is for paragraph.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_sign wrote:
<<The section sign (§, Unicode U+00A7, HTML entity &sect;) is a typographical character used mainly to refer to a particular section of a document, such as a legal code. It is also called "double S", "hurricane", "sectional symbol", "the legal doughnut", signum sectiōnis. It is frequently used along with the pilcrow (¶), or paragraph sign. The likely origin of the section sign is the digraph formed by the combination of two S'es (from the Latin signum sectionis). When duplicated, as §§, it is read as the plural "sections" (§§ 13–21), much as "pp." (pages) is the plural of "p." (short for the Latin pagina).

The section symbol is used by horse racing rating service Timeform to denote a horse is unreliable.
Such a horse is usually referred to as a "squiggle horse".>>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilcrow wrote:
<<The pilcrow (¶), also called the paragraph mark, paragraph sign, paraph, alinea (Latin: a lineā, "off the line"), or blind P, is a typographical character for individual paragraphs. It is present in Unicode as U+00B6 ¶ pilcrow sign. According to the OED, the word pilcrow "apparently" originated in English as an unattested version of the French pelagraphe, a corruption of paragraph; the earliest reference is c.1440.

In form, the pilcrow is understood to have originated as a letter C, for capitulum, "chapter" in Latin. This C was the paraph symbol that replaced in the function of marking off paragraphs the Greek-style paragraphos, and other symbols including the section sign. Moreover, the paraph also could be marked with a full-height sign similar to ¢ (cents) or with a double slash, originally symbols indicating a note from the scribe to the rubricator. The Oxford Universal Dictionary says "pilcrow" may be from "pulled [plucked] crow," based on its appearance.

The pilcrow can be used as an indent for separate paragraphs or to designate a new paragraph in one long piece of copy, as Eric Gill did in his 1930s book, An Essay on Typography. The pilcrow was a type of rubrication used in the Middle Ages to mark a new train of thought, before the convention of visually discrete paragraphs was commonplace.>>
Thank God I asked the question! Now we all know, and can never forget!

User avatar
geckzilla
Ocular Digitator
Posts: 9180
Joined: Wed Sep 12, 2007 12:42 pm
Location: Modesto, CA
Contact:

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by geckzilla » Sun Aug 04, 2013 12:44 am

You got neufered. It's better than getting neutered.
Just call me "geck" because "zilla" is like a last name.

User avatar
neufer
Vacationer at Tralfamadore
Posts: 18805
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 1:57 pm
Location: Alexandria, Virginia

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by neufer » Sun Aug 04, 2013 2:48 am

geckzilla wrote:
You got neufered. It's better than getting neutered.
I was just trying to fix things (like Bertrand Zobrist would have).
Art Neuendorffer

User avatar
Beyond
500 Gigaderps
Posts: 6889
Joined: Tue Aug 04, 2009 11:09 am
Location: BEYONDER LAND

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by Beyond » Sun Aug 04, 2013 2:54 am

Once again i just have to say...HA-HA-HA-HA-HA-HA-HA!!
To find the Truth, you must go Beyond.

ta152h0
Schooled
Posts: 1399
Joined: Mon Aug 29, 2005 12:46 am
Location: Auburn, Washington, USA

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by ta152h0 » Sun Aug 04, 2013 3:31 am

being neutered is permanent, being neufored not so much
Wolf Kotenberg

User avatar
Beyond
500 Gigaderps
Posts: 6889
Joined: Tue Aug 04, 2009 11:09 am
Location: BEYONDER LAND

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by Beyond » Sun Aug 04, 2013 5:14 am

There's an Art to being neufer. Not just anyone can do it, thank God including himself, sometimes.
To find the Truth, you must go Beyond.

PhilT

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by PhilT » Sun Aug 04, 2013 3:47 pm

My question is 'why doesn't the other galaxy appear to be distorted ?" - NGC3718 is not apparently in direct line of the other galaxies spin axis so ???

Anybody who can explain ?

User avatar
neufer
Vacationer at Tralfamadore
Posts: 18805
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 1:57 pm
Location: Alexandria, Virginia

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by neufer » Sun Aug 04, 2013 4:29 pm

PhilT wrote:
My question is 'why doesn't the other galaxy appear to be distorted ?"
  • 1) Our perspective on NGC 3718 makes it easier to see the distortion than in the case of NGC 3729
    2) They are oscillating distortions that is observed at near peak amplitude for NGC 3718 but near null amplitude for NGC 3729
    3) NGC 3729 is both more massive & more compact than NGC 3718 so it was less disturbed in the first place
    4) Something else.
Art Neuendorffer

User avatar
geckzilla
Ocular Digitator
Posts: 9180
Joined: Wed Sep 12, 2007 12:42 pm
Location: Modesto, CA
Contact:

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by geckzilla » Sun Aug 04, 2013 6:10 pm

4) Aliens. [Picture of Ancient Aliens dude]

It's always aliens.
Just call me "geck" because "zilla" is like a last name.

User avatar
Ron-Astro Pharmacist
Resistored Fizzacist
Posts: 889
Joined: Thu Jan 03, 2013 10:34 pm
AKA: Fred
Location: Idaho USA

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by Ron-Astro Pharmacist » Sun Aug 04, 2013 8:54 pm

I think you got the "P" part right but I think it should be the Potato Chip galaxy. But of course I would - being from Idaho. :cowboy:
Make Mars not Wars

User avatar
Anthony Barreiro
Turtles all the way down
Posts: 793
Joined: Wed May 11, 2011 7:09 pm
Location: San Francisco, California, Turtle Island

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by Anthony Barreiro » Mon Aug 05, 2013 8:07 pm

Such a beautiful picture! It really does look like this galaxy is doing the dance of Salome behind a veil of young blue stars. At 150,000 light years, these two galaxies are closer than the Magellanic clouds are to the Milky Way!
May all beings be happy, peaceful, and free.

User avatar
neufer
Vacationer at Tralfamadore
Posts: 18805
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 1:57 pm
Location: Alexandria, Virginia

Re: APOD: Twisting with NGC 3718 (2013 Aug 03)

Post by neufer » Mon Aug 05, 2013 8:12 pm

Image
Anthony Barreiro wrote:
It really does look like this galaxy is doing the dance
of Salome behind a veil of young blue stars.
BOLONEY :!:
Art Neuendorffer

Post Reply