APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Steen Thomsen » Sat Sep 14, 2013 6:30 pm

Those craters ceartainly look like cryoconite holes.
http://www.danbbs.dk/~stst/glaciologi/s ... oniteHoles

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Chris Peterson » Mon Jul 01, 2013 10:22 pm

neufer wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:
zoomer wrote:
Full agreement on captured comet. Additionally most of the 'craters' look to me shaped more like rocket nozzles, as you might expect pressurized outflow gasses to create. Further, I cannot think of craters forming this pattern or these angles of impact.
It's very large for a comet, and it's location and low inclination argue against a capture. It seems more likely to me that we're looking at an original moon, altered by a collision. A body need not be a comet to show evidence of venting; many of Saturn's moons are icy bodies, similar in some respects to comets.
Also note that with chaotic rotation Hyperion currently undergoes considerable tidal stretching as compared with tidally locked/low eccentricity moons. This produces strong internal heating as compared with the external heating of a comet.
Exactly. I'm not sure if the total heat generated is more or less with a rubble pile or a rigid body, but in either case there will be heating. And that's after any heat generated by a collision. I think there are plenty of opportunities for an icy moon to outgas similar to a comet under the right conditions.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by neufer » Mon Jul 01, 2013 10:16 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
zoomer wrote:
Full agreement on captured comet. Additionally most of the 'craters' look to me shaped more like rocket nozzles, as you might expect pressurized outflow gasses to create. Further, I cannot think of craters forming this pattern or these angles of impact.
It's very large for a comet, and it's location and low inclination argue against a capture. It seems more likely to me that we're looking at an original moon, altered by a collision. A body need not be a comet to show evidence of venting; many of Saturn's moons are icy bodies, similar in some respects to comets.
Also note that with chaotic rotation Hyperion currently undergoes considerable tidal stretching as compared with tidally locked/low eccentricity moons. This produces strong internal heating as compared with the external heating of a comet.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by ta152h0 » Mon Jul 01, 2013 3:56 pm

driving a windshield thru a sandstorm.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Chris Peterson » Mon Jul 01, 2013 2:34 pm

zoomer wrote:Full agreement on captured comet. Additionally most of the 'craters' look to me shaped more like rocket nozzles, as you might expect pressurized outflow gasses to create. Further, I cannot think of craters forming this pattern or these angles of impact.
It's very large for a comet, and it's location and low inclination argue against a capture. It seems more likely to me that we're looking at an original moon, altered by a collision. A body need not be a comet to show evidence of venting; many of Saturn's moons are icy bodies, similar in some respects to comets.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by zoomer » Mon Jul 01, 2013 5:49 am

swimmerscott1956 wrote:I think it is a comet that was captured by Saturn's gravity, and has reached a thermodynamic state of equilibrium where no more outgassing is possible at this time. It looks just like pictures of the other comets from the last ten years or so.
Full agreement on captured comet. Additionally most of the 'craters' look to me shaped more like rocket nozzles, as you might expect pressurized outflow gasses to create. Further, I cannot think of craters forming this pattern or these angles of impact.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by chmonori » Mon Jul 01, 2013 4:25 am

Personally I don't see any dark material in the craters, just very deep funnel like craters with ordinary shadows.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by geckzilla » Mon Jul 01, 2013 1:00 am

swimmerscott1956 wrote:I think it is a comet that was captured by Saturn's gravity, and has reached a thermodynamic state of equilibrium where no more outgassing is possible at this time. It looks just like pictures of the other comets from the last ten years or so.
What comet would you say it looks just like?

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by swimmerscott1956 » Mon Jul 01, 2013 12:51 am

I think it is a comet that was captured by Saturn's gravity, and has reached a thermodynamic state of equilibrium where no more outgassing is possible at this time. It looks just like pictures of the other comets from the last ten years or so.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by ta152h0 » Mon Jul 01, 2013 12:38 am

Mr Hawking did present a case for not inviting these unknows to come visit us

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by stephen63 » Mon Jul 01, 2013 12:19 am

Carbon dioxide and organics.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Boomer12k » Mon Jul 01, 2013 12:16 am

You don't think big, giant SPACE WORMS come out of those holes do you????? :shock: :shock: :shock:

:---[===] *

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by geckzilla » Sun Jun 30, 2013 9:37 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
EricsonEricson wrote:They are buckyballs.
Well, maybe. But I'm skeptical. C60 and C70 are readily and unambiguously detectable by their IR spectrum, in the 5-20 μm range, and Cassini carries an IR spectrometer that covers that range at high resolution. It's hard to believe that somebody hasn't directed it at the dark material in an effort to figure out what it might be. I don't see how they could have failed to detect fullerenes, but a quick search doesn't reveal any papers.

Your theory seems reasonable, and is testable. But where's the test?
Once upon a time I tried to use this search form and didn't get far. It helps if you start on the left side and select ISS
http://pds-imaging.jpl.nasa.gov/search/ ... uickSearch

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Chris Peterson » Sun Jun 30, 2013 9:26 pm

EricsonEricson wrote:They are buckyballs.
Well, maybe. But I'm skeptical. C60 and C70 are readily and unambiguously detectable by their IR spectrum, in the 5-20 μm range, and Cassini carries an IR spectrometer that covers that range at high resolution. It's hard to believe that somebody hasn't directed it at the dark material in an effort to figure out what it might be. I don't see how they could have failed to detect fullerenes, but a quick search doesn't reveal any papers.

Your theory seems reasonable, and is testable. But where's the test?

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Chris Peterson » Sun Jun 30, 2013 9:04 pm

I'm confused about the intent in linking "unknown dark material" in the caption to a paper about an Indian impact crater. The spectral data used in that paper was from an Earth orbiting instrument called Hyperion. Perhaps that led to some confusion? Nothing in the paper (which looks at the spectra of ejecta from an impact into basalt) seems relevant to the moon Hyperion.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Ericksonerickson » Sun Jun 30, 2013 8:53 pm

jlfonz1 wrote:
EricsonEricson wrote:They are buckyballs.
They are created when electro-statically charged carbon is ejected into vacuum.
Also common on other moons. Where they flow cling and settle.
They are also a rich source of light weight impact resistant material for space travel.
This is what I thought also. Wouldn't this make both a great source of material AND a space station? Develop a spray material that hardens and seal walls and floors creating various sized habitation areas that would take less time and effort to build since the cavities already exist. Only bulk heads would be needed at entrances and of course compartmentalize adjacent areas. I would be like an ant colony except we wouldn't have to excavate everything, we'd be using most of the existing environment.

How do we control it? Bringing it into a closer orbit, preferably Mars or something between Earth and Mars as a way station escapes me but I have a couple of ideas (far fetched of course) on how to control its rotation.
1) A solar sail connected to something like a locomotive on the surface with a nuclear power source riding a series of rails on the surface. This locomotive would use mag lev technologies as a frictionless brake. The sail could be shuttered when not in use. (hardest and probable least cost effective)
2) A series of non-linear magnetorquers placed below the surface around the moon. Based on the shape of Hyperion I would say five might be sufficient.

Plenty of power would be needed so each station would have redundant reactors and they should all be accessible to the surface via shafts. They should be created in a modular fashion so that they can be removed for rebuilding or repairing at another location or more importantly ejected in case of an emergency.

Don't forget a space elevator would be an option.

I enjoy dreaming.
No dream. Look at Iapetus, similar black stuff there too. Only more of it. Sure, melt plays a part, black does that. But what collects the way it does, unless they are little balls?
The 'blueberries' on Mars also collect the same way. There is a great satellite surface shot of them in the lowest parts of craters, caught in dips or streaming out on the windward side. Only rolling spheres do that.
There is plenty of evidence for carbon/methane/ethane geysering into space, at velocity you get charge. How to make Bucky balls is in Wikipaedia, check it out. Exactly the same story.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by creaturelover » Sun Jun 30, 2013 7:52 pm

I wonder if this could be biological in some way because it looks like coral to me.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by jlfonz1 » Sun Jun 30, 2013 6:34 pm

EricsonEricson wrote:They are buckyballs.
They are created when electro-statically charged carbon is ejected into vacuum.
Also common on other moons. Where they flow cling and settle.
They are also a rich source of light weight impact resistant material for space travel.
This is what I thought also. Wouldn't this make both a great source of material AND a space station? Develop a spray material that hardens and seal walls and floors creating various sized habitation areas that would take less time and effort to build since the cavities already exist. Only bulk heads would be needed at entrances and of course compartmentalize adjacent areas. I would be like an ant colony except we wouldn't have to excavate everything, we'd be using most of the existing environment.

How do we control it? Bringing it into a closer orbit, preferably Mars or something between Earth and Mars as a way station escapes me but I have a couple of ideas (far fetched of course) on how to control its rotation.
1) A solar sail connected to something like a locomotive on the surface with a nuclear power source riding a series of rails on the surface. This locomotive would use mag lev technologies as a frictionless brake. The sail could be shuttered when not in use. (hardest and probable least cost effective)
2) A series of non-linear magnetorquers placed below the surface around the moon. Based on the shape of Hyperion I would say five might be sufficient.

Plenty of power would be needed so each station would have redundant reactors and they should all be accessible to the surface via shafts. They should be created in a modular fashion so that they can be removed for rebuilding or repairing at another location or more importantly ejected in case of an emergency.

Don't forget a space elevator would be an option.

I enjoy dreaming.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by ta152h0 » Sun Jun 30, 2013 5:35 pm

ahh natures ugly duckling ....

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Jack092251 » Sun Jun 30, 2013 4:29 pm

Looks like a comet skeleton, the large depression is a colllapse.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Nic » Sun Jun 30, 2013 3:20 pm

It is a ship, or at least might be made into one.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by LocalColor » Sun Jun 30, 2013 2:58 pm

Judy F wrote:Actually, I find it resembles packed snow that has sublimated in below-freezing weather. Dark areas heat more quickly in the sun and sublimate away, leaving hollows like these. I see them every late winter/early spring. :mrgreen:
We see the snow becoming "finned" and cratered like that when strong sun is refected off the dark barn wood.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Ron-Astro Pharmacist » Sun Jun 30, 2013 2:34 pm

Obviously it's actually Dark Matter under "them there hills". Fits perfectly into a couple of prospects. It's a "Wimpy" moon that looks "Macho" How much more proof do you need?? :lol2: :lol2: :lol2:

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Psnarf » Sun Jun 30, 2013 1:29 pm

Resembles volcanic pumice or cinder ejecta. If so, the craters are popped gas bubbles. How to get volcanic ejecta that big and that high must have been a big badaboom, or perhaps an impact event.

Re: APOD: Saturns Hyperion: A Moon with Odd... (2013 Jun 30)

by Beyond » Sun Jun 30, 2013 12:35 pm

I see the slight differences link is still 404.
As for Alf, his eyes remind me of the mysterious dark stuff. So he must be full-of-it. :mrgreen:

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