APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by starsurfer » Thu Nov 27, 2014 1:20 pm

Awww and they say romance is dead! :D :wink:

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Nitpicker » Thu Nov 27, 2014 5:07 am

And now you've lost me. I think we are communicating on different wavelengths today.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by geckzilla » Thu Nov 27, 2014 4:48 am

Top, bottom, left, right, what does that really matter? The cinnamon is manipulated by forces which emanate into circular patterns until it forms a structure which looks random and were it not for the speed at which it took place and the fact that the bubbles are easily visible, one might not figure out how it got like that.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Nitpicker » Thu Nov 27, 2014 4:41 am

I'm assuming the analogy was pertaining to how dark nebulae form into filaments, and not just what the filaments look like (because we have photos of the filaments).

So, assuming the dark nebulae are originally sheet or shell-like, we see them most vividly when the sheets are edge-on to us (for the same reason that the spherical shell that is the Bubble Nebula, looks brighter around the perimeter of its apparent circle, than in its middle). Gravity ends up deforming the sheets in interesting ways, but we still only see the dark nebula where its essentially 2-D sheet structure is thick enough in our line of sight. This is where the cinnamon formation analogy falls down, in my opinion, because we shouldn't be able to see the cinnamon from the top, but only from edge-on, and the surface of the oatmeal remains undeformed until you start eating it. (I didn't mean for this analysis to go quite as far as it has, but that is how I've been looking at it.)

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by geckzilla » Thu Nov 27, 2014 4:08 am

You've officially lost me.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Nitpicker » Thu Nov 27, 2014 4:03 am

geckzilla wrote:That wouldn't work because it's a 2d analogue.
If the nebula is sheet-like, then the reality is 2-D. (The negligible thickness of the sheet being comparable to the negligible thickness of the cinnamon layer.)

Did you try nutmeg? Yum.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by geckzilla » Thu Nov 27, 2014 3:53 am

That wouldn't work because it's a 2d analogue.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Nitpicker » Thu Nov 27, 2014 3:43 am

Based on Chris's comments above, regarding sheet-like structures only visible from side on, to make it a fair analogy, you'd have to observe the surface of the oatmeal from side-on. (I've decided I quite enjoy poking holes in astronomy analogies that are based on breakfast cereals. Sorry.)

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by geckzilla » Thu Nov 27, 2014 3:26 am

Ok, gravity required for the experiment to work, but it's not like gravity is what's causing the filaments to form. YOU. You know what I meant.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Nitpicker » Thu Nov 27, 2014 3:23 am

geckzilla wrote:Coincidentally, I sprinkled a layer of cinnamon on top of some bubbling oatmeal a few moments ago, put the jar back in the cupboard, looked back at the oatmeal and it had formed dusty galactic filaments. No gravity or magnets required, just bubbles.
Gravity drives the buoyancy forces that make the bubbles rise.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by geckzilla » Thu Nov 27, 2014 3:13 am

Coincidentally, I sprinkled a layer of cinnamon on top of some bubbling oatmeal a few moments ago, put the jar back in the cupboard, looked back at the oatmeal and it had formed dusty galactic filaments. No gravity or magnets required, just bubbles.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by geckzilla » Sat Nov 22, 2014 6:46 pm

I like the widefield view which shows some landmark objects so that one can orient oneself and get a good idea for the scale and position. No one memorizes stuff like LDN 1551 but lots of people know where and what the Pleiades and Aldebaran are.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by starsurfer » Sat Nov 22, 2014 3:48 pm

geckzilla wrote:
starsurfer wrote:I aim to please, glad you enjoyed the images! I really like dark nebulae and in my opinion they are underrated. For next year I want to see more amateur images of dark nebulae taken with large telescopes, most images are widefield.
The best are the ones with glowy things inside them. The recent HL Tauri press release happened within the dark blob next to Aldebaran which you can see very easily in this APOD.
I like it when you get technical, geckzilla! :D
I presume you are referring to Herbig Haro objects and I also agree that dark clouds with them are very lovely. The nebula you are referring to is LDN 1551 with the starforming region Sh2-239, Adam Block did an amazing image of it.

Other regions with Herbig Haro objects I like are NGC 1999, NGC 6726 and NGC 1333.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Chris Peterson » Sat Nov 22, 2014 12:36 am

BDanielMayfield wrote:But is the collapse solely due to gravity? Ann raised an interesting conjecture:
Ann wrote:Wouldn't it be interesting if it had something to do with magnetism?
I think that the magnetic field strength way out in open space would be very weak. But, during the supernova events that largely create the metals forming all this dust magnetized grains of dust particles could form, and after cooling off the oppositely polarized ends of grains of dust would tend to stick together due to magnetism. Couldn't ionizing radiation also lead to charge differences that would help space dust clump together? Electrostatic forces between small particles are enormously greater than the gravitational attraction between them.
I think the collapse is caused only by gravity. Not only are magnetic fields in open space very weak, but the material isn't really influenced by magnetism. Magnetic fields during the supernova itself may introduce structure, but I don't think we're seeing anything under the influence of magnetic fields in regions like this.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by BDanielMayfield » Sat Nov 22, 2014 12:31 am

Chris Peterson wrote:
dlw wrote:I'm wondering why some of the molecular clouds are long and narrow.
I expect that the origin of these clouds lies in shells of material thrown off by cataclysmic stellar events like supernovas. That means that locally, they are originally sheet-like. We are going to see sheets as long and narrow, because only those that we observe largely end-on will be visible. In addition, over time, sheet-like structures will tend to collapse to rod-like structures and blob-like structures due to the actions of gravity.
But is the collapse solely due to gravity? Ann raised an interesting conjecture:
Ann wrote:Wouldn't it be interesting if it had something to do with magnetism?
I think that the magnetic field strength way out in open space would be very weak. But, during the supernova events that largely create the metals forming all this dust magnetized grains of dust particles could form, and after cooling off the oppositely polarized ends of grains of dust would tend to stick together due to magnetism. Couldn't ionizing radiation also lead to charge differences that would help space dust clump together? Electrostatic forces between small particles are enormously greater than the gravitational attraction between them.

Bruce

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by geckzilla » Fri Nov 21, 2014 6:34 pm

starsurfer wrote:I aim to please, glad you enjoyed the images! I really like dark nebulae and in my opinion they are underrated. For next year I want to see more amateur images of dark nebulae taken with large telescopes, most images are widefield.
The best are the ones with glowy things inside them. The recent HL Tauri press release happened within the dark blob next to Aldebaran which you can see very easily in this APOD.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by starsurfer » Fri Nov 21, 2014 3:01 pm

BDanielMayfield wrote:starsurfer, wow, two most excellent postings today :!: I had a most enjoyable lunch hour today perusing your favorite dark cloud images:
starsurfer wrote:... here is a list of some of dark nebulae I like:

LDN 673 by Adam Block: http://www.caelumobservatory.com/gallery/ldn673.shtml
Pipe Nebula by Jason Jennings: http://cosmicphotos.com/gallery/image.p ... lbum_id=11
Sandqvist 169 by Marco Lorenzi: http://www.glitteringlights.com/Images/ ... WVpcRqS/X3
B86 by Bernhard Hubl: http://www.astrophoton.com/NGC6520.htm
LDN 1003 by Antonio Sánchez: http://afesan.es/Deepspace/slides/LRGB% ... us%29.html
Bernes 149 by Fabian Neyer: http://www.starpointing.com/ccd/bernes149.html
Coalsack Nebula by Bernhard Hubl: http://www.astrophoton.com/coalsack.htm
Serpens Cloud by Tom Davis: http://www.tvdavisastropics.com/astroim ... 000101.htm
LDN 935 by Antonio Sánchez: http://afesan.es/Deepspace/slides/LRGB% ... us%29.html
B142 by Bernhard Hubl: http://www.astrophoton.com/B143.htm
:clap: :clap:
I aim to please, glad you enjoyed the images! I really like dark nebulae and in my opinion they are underrated. For next year I want to see more amateur images of dark nebulae taken with large telescopes, most images are widefield.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Chris Peterson » Fri Nov 21, 2014 2:46 pm

dlw wrote:I'm wondering why some of the molecular clouds are long and narrow.
I expect that the origin of these clouds lies in shells of material thrown off by cataclysmic stellar events like supernovas. That means that locally, they are originally sheet-like. We are going to see sheets as long and narrow, because only those that we observe largely end-on will be visible. In addition, over time, sheet-like structures will tend to collapse to rod-like structures and blob-like structures due to the actions of gravity.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by DavidLeodis » Fri Nov 21, 2014 1:10 pm

There's a lot of stars in that fascinating image! :P

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Ann » Fri Nov 21, 2014 5:05 am

BDanielMayfield wrote:
dlw wrote:I'm wondering why some of the molecular clouds are long and narrow. The large amorphous clouds may be left overs from major events, and perhaps coalescing, seem rather normal. The long narrow ones such as the one in which V1331 Cyg is developing and also other clouds in that area would seem to have been formed by some more distinct physical phenomena.
V1331 Cyg clouds.jpg
Good question. Why are so many molecular clouds long and narrow? There must be some common physical reason why this is such a common shape for these objects to condense into. Gravity is of course important, but there's got to be more than just gravity at work on them, or they would tend to be more spherical, I would think.
Wouldn't it be interesting if it had something to do with magnetism?

Ann

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by BDanielMayfield » Fri Nov 21, 2014 12:17 am

dlw wrote:I'm wondering why some of the molecular clouds are long and narrow. The large amorphous clouds may be left overs from major events, and perhaps coalescing, seem rather normal. The long narrow ones such as the one in which V1331 Cyg is developing and also other clouds in that area would seem to have been formed by some more distinct physical phenomena.
V1331 Cyg clouds.jpg
Good question. Why are so many molecular clouds long and narrow? There must be some common physical reason why this is such a common shape for these objects to condense into. Gravity is of course important, but there's got to be more than just gravity at work on them, or they would tend to be more spherical, I would think.

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by BDanielMayfield » Fri Nov 21, 2014 12:02 am

starsurfer, wow, two most excellent postings today :!: I had a most enjoyable lunch hour today perusing your favorite dark cloud images:
starsurfer wrote:... here is a list of some of dark nebulae I like:

LDN 673 by Adam Block: http://www.caelumobservatory.com/gallery/ldn673.shtml
Pipe Nebula by Jason Jennings: http://cosmicphotos.com/gallery/image.p ... lbum_id=11
Sandqvist 169 by Marco Lorenzi: http://www.glitteringlights.com/Images/ ... WVpcRqS/X3
B86 by Bernhard Hubl: http://www.astrophoton.com/NGC6520.htm
LDN 1003 by Antonio Sánchez: http://afesan.es/Deepspace/slides/LRGB% ... us%29.html
Bernes 149 by Fabian Neyer: http://www.starpointing.com/ccd/bernes149.html
Coalsack Nebula by Bernhard Hubl: http://www.astrophoton.com/coalsack.htm
Serpens Cloud by Tom Davis: http://www.tvdavisastropics.com/astroim ... 000101.htm
LDN 935 by Antonio Sánchez: http://afesan.es/Deepspace/slides/LRGB% ... us%29.html
B142 by Bernhard Hubl: http://www.astrophoton.com/B143.htm
:clap: :clap:

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Boomer12k » Thu Nov 20, 2014 6:33 pm

Awesome image...a "wall of stars"....and the proto-system is neat to see...

:---[===] *

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by dlw » Thu Nov 20, 2014 5:34 pm

I'm wondering why some of the molecular clouds are long and narrow. The large amorphous clouds may be left overs from major events, and perhaps coalescing, seem rather normal. The long narrow ones such as the one in which V1331 Cyg is developing and also other clouds in that area would seem to have been formed by some more distinct physical phenomena.
Molecular clouds in the vicinity of V1331 Cyg
Molecular clouds in the vicinity of V1331 Cyg

Re: APOD: LDN 988: Dark Nebula in Cygnus (2014 Nov 20)

by Ron-Astro Pharmacist » Thu Nov 20, 2014 3:32 pm

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/fea ... launt.html

I had never run across FU Ori objects before; maybe this will be identified as one someday.Thanks for introducing all the recent evidence into newly forming solar systems and the fascinating new evidence into their fields of research. It's very topical and enjoyable to be able to go out and point to Cygnus and know a little bit about something so prominent in the current night sky.

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