Found Images: 2015 August

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Expand view Topic review: Found Images: 2015 August

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Wed Sep 02, 2015 4:09 pm

NGC 5367 and CG 12
http://www.atacama-photographic-observatory.com
Copyright: Thierry Demange, Richard Galli and Thomas Petit
ngc5367.jpg

Re: ESO: Cosmic Recycling (Gum 56)

by starsurfer » Wed Sep 02, 2015 4:05 pm

bystander wrote:Cosmic Recycling
ESO Photo Release | 2015 Sep 02

Dominating this image is part of the gigantic nebula Gum 56, illuminated by the hot bright young stars that were born within it. For millions of years stars have been created out of the gas in this nebula, material which is later returned to the stellar nursery when the aging stars either expel their material gently into space or eject it more dramatically as supernova explosions. This image was taken with the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope (using the Wide Field Imager) at the La Silla Observatory in Chile as part of ESO’s Cosmic Gems programme.

Deeply immersed in this huge stellar nursery are three clusters of hot young stars — only a few million years old — which glow brightly in ultraviolet light. It is the light from these stars that causes the nebula’s gas clouds to glow. The radiation strips electrons from atoms — a process known as ionisation — and when they recombine they release energy in the form of light. Each chemical element emits light in characteristic colours and the large clouds of hydrogen in the nebula are the cause of its rich red glow.

Gum 56 — also known as IC 4628 or by its nickname, the Prawn Nebula — is named after the Australian astronomer Colin Stanley Gum, who, in 1955, published a catalogue of H II regions. H II regions such as Gum 56 are huge, low density clouds containing a large amount of ionised hydrogen.

A large portion of the ionisation in Gum 56 is done by two O-type stars, which are hot blue–white stars, also known as blue giants because of their colour. This type of star is rare in the Universe as the very large mass of blue giants means that they do not live for long. After only roughly a million years these stars will collapse in on themselves and end their lives as supernovae, as will many of the other massive stars within the nebula. ...
This is a nice image but the haloes around the stars really get in the way. :(

ESO: Cosmic Recycling (Gum 56)

by bystander » Wed Sep 02, 2015 2:24 pm

Cosmic Recycling
ESO Photo Release | 2015 Sep 02

Dominating this image is part of the gigantic nebula Gum 56, illuminated by the hot bright young stars that were born within it. For millions of years stars have been created out of the gas in this nebula, material which is later returned to the stellar nursery when the aging stars either expel their material gently into space or eject it more dramatically as supernova explosions. This image was taken with the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope (using the Wide Field Imager) at the La Silla Observatory in Chile as part of ESO’s Cosmic Gems programme.

Deeply immersed in this huge stellar nursery are three clusters of hot young stars — only a few million years old — which glow brightly in ultraviolet light. It is the light from these stars that causes the nebula’s gas clouds to glow. The radiation strips electrons from atoms — a process known as ionisation — and when they recombine they release energy in the form of light. Each chemical element emits light in characteristic colours and the large clouds of hydrogen in the nebula are the cause of its rich red glow.

Gum 56 — also known as IC 4628 or by its nickname, the Prawn Nebula — is named after the Australian astronomer Colin Stanley Gum, who, in 1955, published a catalogue of H II regions. H II regions such as Gum 56 are huge, low density clouds containing a large amount of ionised hydrogen.

A large portion of the ionisation in Gum 56 is done by two O-type stars, which are hot blue–white stars, also known as blue giants because of their colour. This type of star is rare in the Universe as the very large mass of blue giants means that they do not live for long. After only roughly a million years these stars will collapse in on themselves and end their lives as supernovae, as will many of the other massive stars within the nebula. ...

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Tue Sep 01, 2015 2:48 pm

NGC 6726-7
http://www.pbase.com/tango33/image/160229660
Copyright: Kfir Simon
160229660.AHduUNiH.jpg

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Mon Aug 31, 2015 5:46 pm

HEIC: A Galactic Maelstrom (M 96)

by bystander » Mon Aug 31, 2015 2:35 pm

A Galactic Maelstrom (M 96)
ESA Hubble Picture of the Week | 2015 Aug 31
[img3="Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA and the LEGUS Team
Acknowledgement: Robert Gendler
"]http://cdn.spacetelescope.org/archives/ ... w1535a.jpg[/img3][hr][/hr]
This new NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows Messier 96, a spiral galaxy just over 35 million light-years away in the constellation of Leo (The Lion). It is of about the same mass and size as the Milky Way. It was first discovered by astronomer Pierre Méchain in 1781, and added to Charles Messier’s famous catalogue of astronomical objects just four days later.

The galaxy resembles a giant maelstrom of glowing gas, rippled with dark dust that swirls inwards towards the nucleus. Messier 96 is a very asymmetric galaxy; its dust and gas is unevenly spread throughout its weak spiral arms, and its core is not exactly at the galactic centre. Its arms are also asymmetrical, thought to have been influenced by the gravitational pull of other galaxies within the same group as Messier 96.

This group, named the M96 Group, also includes the bright galaxies Messier 105 and Messier 95, as well as a number of smaller and fainter galaxies. It is the nearest group containing both bright spirals and a bright elliptical galaxy (Messier 105).

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Sun Aug 30, 2015 4:02 pm

NGC 6744
http://www.pbase.com/david_fitz_henry/image/146319166
Copyright: David Fitz-Henry
146319166.H8m6AyhM.jpg

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Sat Aug 29, 2015 5:49 pm

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Fri Aug 28, 2015 5:12 pm

IPHASX J195957.4+395306
http://www.outters.fr/iphasx_J195957+39 ... avian.html
Copyright: Nicolas Outters
iphasx_J195957+395306.jpg
IPHASX J195957.4+395306 is a planetary nebula candidate, which is the small arc shaped nebula near the centre of the image. In the maximum size image, two more planetary nebulae can be seen in the area to the right. The larger of the two is Patchick 22 while the smaller one is Patchick 14. Both were discovered by the Deep Sky Hunters member Dana Patchick.

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Thu Aug 27, 2015 5:12 pm

B211-3
http://www.alessandrofalesiedi.it/deep- ... d-211-213/
Copyright: Alessandro Falesiedi
Barnard211-213.jpg

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Wed Aug 26, 2015 4:01 pm

Veil Nebula
http://www.astrosurf.com/ilizaso/orriak ... Q_U16m.htm
Copyright: Iñaki Lizaso
Veil.jpg

Re: HEIC: The Wings of the Butterfly (PN M2-9)

by starsurfer » Wed Aug 26, 2015 3:57 pm

bystander wrote:The Wings of the Butterfly (PN M2-9)
ESA Hubble Photo Release | 2015 Aug 26

New Hubble Image of the Twin Jet Nebula
[img3="Image Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA; Acknowledgement: Judy Schmidt"]http://cdn.spacetelescope.org/archives/ ... c1518a.jpg[/img3][hr][/hr]
The shimmering colours visible in this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image show off the remarkable complexity of the Twin Jet Nebula. The new image highlights the nebula’s shells and its knots of expanding gas in striking detail. Two iridescent lobes of material stretch outwards from a central star system. Within these lobes two huge jets of gas are streaming from the star system at speeds in excess of one million kilometres per hour.

The cosmic butterfly pictured in this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image goes by many names. It is called the Twin Jet Nebula as well as answering to the slightly less poetic name of PN M2-9.

The M in this name refers to Rudolph Minkowski, a German-American astronomer who discovered the nebula in 1947. The PN, meanwhile, refers to the fact that M2-9 is a planetary nebula. The glowing and expanding shells of gas clearly visible in this image represent the final stages of life for an old star of low to intermediate mass. The star has not only ejected its outer layers, but the exposed remnant core is now illuminating these layers — resulting in a spectacular light show like the one seen here. However, the Twin Jet Nebula is not just any planetary nebula, it is a bipolar nebula.

Ordinary planetary nebulae have one star at their centre, bipolar nebulae have two, in a binary star system. Astronomers have found that the two stars in this pair each have around the same mass as the Sun, ranging from 0.6 to 1.0 solar masses for the smaller star, and from 1.0 to 1.4 solar masses for its larger companion. The larger star is approaching the end of its days and has already ejected its outer layers of gas into space, whereas its partner is further evolved, and is a small white dwarf. ...
Wow that looks amazing!! :shock: :shock:
I have never thought much of this nebula for some reason but it an incredibly colourful nebula, I wonder what Ann would make of the colours? It looks like a dazzling piece of jewelry for Ophiuchus, almost like a peacock!
It is also known as Minkowski's Butterfly and there is actually a little doubt about whether it is a true planetary nebula, it might be a symbiotic nebula, apparently some professionals are working on it right now.

HEIC: The Wings of the Butterfly (PN M2-9)

by bystander » Wed Aug 26, 2015 3:00 pm

The Wings of the Butterfly (PN M2-9)
ESA Hubble Photo Release | 2015 Aug 26

New Hubble Image of the Twin Jet Nebula
[img3="Image Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA; Acknowledgement: Judy Schmidt"]http://cdn.spacetelescope.org/archives/ ... c1518a.jpg[/img3][hr][/hr]
The shimmering colours visible in this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image show off the remarkable complexity of the Twin Jet Nebula. The new image highlights the nebula’s shells and its knots of expanding gas in striking detail. Two iridescent lobes of material stretch outwards from a central star system. Within these lobes two huge jets of gas are streaming from the star system at speeds in excess of one million kilometres per hour.

The cosmic butterfly pictured in this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image goes by many names. It is called the Twin Jet Nebula as well as answering to the slightly less poetic name of PN M2-9.

The M in this name refers to Rudolph Minkowski, a German-American astronomer who discovered the nebula in 1947. The PN, meanwhile, refers to the fact that M2-9 is a planetary nebula. The glowing and expanding shells of gas clearly visible in this image represent the final stages of life for an old star of low to intermediate mass. The star has not only ejected its outer layers, but the exposed remnant core is now illuminating these layers — resulting in a spectacular light show like the one seen here. However, the Twin Jet Nebula is not just any planetary nebula, it is a bipolar nebula.

Ordinary planetary nebulae have one star at their centre, bipolar nebulae have two, in a binary star system. Astronomers have found that the two stars in this pair each have around the same mass as the Sun, ranging from 0.6 to 1.0 solar masses for the smaller star, and from 1.0 to 1.4 solar masses for its larger companion. The larger star is approaching the end of its days and has already ejected its outer layers of gas into space, whereas its partner is further evolved, and is a small white dwarf. ...

HEIC: A Youthful Cluster (NGC 1783)

by bystander » Mon Aug 24, 2015 3:22 pm

A Youthful Cluster (NGC 1783)
ESA Hubble Picture of the Week | 2015 Aug 24
[img3="Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA; Acknowledgement: Judy Schmidt "]http://cdn.spacetelescope.org/archives/ ... w1534a.jpg[/img3]
Shown here in a new image taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on board the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, is the globular cluster NGC 1783. This is one of the biggest globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, in the southern hemisphere constellation of Dorado.

First observed by John Herschel in 1835, NGC 1783 is nearly 160 000 light-years from Earth, and has a mass around 170 000 times that of the Sun.

Globular clusters are dense collections of stars held together by their own gravity, which orbit around galaxies like satellites. The image clearly shows the symmetrical shape of NGC 1783 and the concentration of stars towards the centre, both typical features of globular clusters.

By measuring the colour and brightness of individual stars, astronomers can deduce an overall age for a cluster and a picture of its star formation history. NGC 1783 is thought to be under one and a half billion years old — which is very young for globular clusters, which are typically several billion years old. During that time, it is thought to have undergone at least two periods of star formation, separated by 50 to 100 million years.

This ebb and flow of star-forming activity is an indicator of how much gas is available for star formation at any one time. When the most massive stars created in the first burst of formation explode as supernovae they blow away the gas needed to form further stars, but the gas reservoir can later be replenished by less massive stars which last longer and shed their gas less violently. After this gas flows to the dense central regions of the star cluster, a second phase of star formation can take place and once again the short-lived massive stars blow away any leftover gas. This cycle can continue a few times, at which time the remaining gas reservoir is thought to be too small to form any new stars. ...

ESO: Starry Spin-up (La Silla Observatory)

by bystander » Mon Aug 24, 2015 3:10 pm

Starry Spin-up (La Silla Observatory)
ESO Picture of the Week | 2015 Aug 24
[img3="Credit: ESO/Alexandre Santerne"]http://cdn.eso.org/images/screen/potw1534a.jpg[/img3][hr][/hr]
This image, taken by ESO Photo Ambassador Alexandre Santerne, is more than a little disorientating at first glance! Resembling an optical illusion or an abstract painting, the starry circles arc around the south celestial pole, seen overhead at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile.

Each circular streak represents an individual star, imaged over a long period of time to capture the motion of the stars across the sky caused by the Earth’s rotation. La Silla is based in the outskirts of Chile’s Atacama Desert at some 2400 metres above sea level, and offers perfect observing conditions for long-exposure shots like this; the site experiences over 300 clear nights a year!

The site is host to many of ESO’s telescopes and to national projects run by the ESO Member States. Some of these telescopes can be seen towards the bottom of the image. The ESO 3.6-metre telescope stands tall on the left peak, now home to the world's foremost extrasolar planet hunter: the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS).

Other telescopes at La Silla include the New Technology Telescope, which partly masks the ESO 3.6-metre telescope, Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope, ESO 1-metre Schmidt, the silver-domed MPG/ESO 2.2-metre, Danish 1.54-metre, and ESO 1.52-metre telescopes, which are visible here.

Taking all these facilities together, La Silla is one of the most scientifically productive ground-based facilities in the world after ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) observatory. With almost 300 refereed publications attributable to the work of the observatory per year, La Silla remains at the forefront of astronomy (ann15014).

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Mon Aug 24, 2015 12:30 pm

Andromeda Galaxy (M31)
http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im1259.html
Copyright: Local Group Survey Team and T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage)
M31.jpg

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Fri Aug 21, 2015 4:29 pm

Crescent Nebula (NGC 6888)
http://www.astrobin.com/192841/B/
Copyright: Chris Heapy
eb0bd8776f2feac17e00f9134fffcc26.1824x0.jpg

ESO: Sibling Stars (IC 4651)

by bystander » Wed Aug 19, 2015 2:34 pm

Sibling Stars (IC 4651)
ESO Photo Release | 2015 Aug 19
[c][attachment=0]eso1534a.jpg[/attachment][/c][hr][/hr]
Open star clusters like the one seen here are not just perfect subjects for pretty pictures. Most stars form within clusters and these clusters can be used by astronomers as laboratories to study how stars evolve and die. The cluster captured here by the Wide Field Imager (WFI) at ESO’s La Silla Observatory is known as IC 4651, and the stars born within it now display a wide variety of characteristics.

The loose speckling of stars in this new ESO image is the open star cluster IC 4651, located within the Milky Way, in the constellation of Ara (The Altar), about 3000 light-years away. The cluster is around 1.7 billion years old — making it middle-aged by open cluster standards. IC 4651 was discovered by Solon Bailey, who pioneered the establishment of observatories in the high dry sites of the Andes, and it was catalogued in 1896 by the Danish–Irish astronomer John Louis Emil Dreyer.

The Milky Way is known to contain over a thousand of these open clusters, with more thought to exist, and many have been studied in great depth. Observations of star clusters like these have furthered our knowledge of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and the individual stars within it. They also allow astronomers to test their models of how stars evolve. ...
Attachments
Credit: ESO
Credit: ESO

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Wed Aug 19, 2015 2:25 pm

vdB31
http://www.astrobin.com/67474/
Copyright: Tero Turunen
8155b799df3a8a488d14222fb61f9a3b.1824x0.jpg

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Tue Aug 18, 2015 1:51 pm

NGC 3247, IC 2581 and Westerlund 2
http://www.astropilar.com.ar/cumulos/NGC3247_1.html
Copyright: Ezequiel Bellocchio
NGC3247.jpg
NGC 3247 is the emission nebula (also catalogued as RCW 49), IC 2581 is the bright open cluster near the top left corner and Westerlund 2 is the golden open cluster near the right. Some sources say that NGC 3247 is both the nebula and Westerlund 2 collectively.

Re: HEIC: A Cosmic Couple (WR 124, M1-67)

by geckzilla » Mon Aug 17, 2015 8:43 pm

That's kinda strange. ESA's version clips off the bottom dimmest portion of the nebula, making it hard to discern the faintest aspects of it. For comparison:
Image

HEIC: A Cosmic Couple (WR 124, M1-67)

by bystander » Mon Aug 17, 2015 2:50 pm

A Cosmic Couple (WR 124, M1-67)
ESA Hubble Picture of the Week | 2015 Aug 17
[img3="Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA
Acknowledgement: Judy Schmidt
"]http://cdn.spacetelescope.org/archives/ ... w1533a.jpg[/img3][hr][/hr]
Here we see the spectacular cosmic pairing of the star Hen 2-427 — more commonly known as WR 124 — and the nebula M1-67 which surrounds it. Both objects, captured here by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope are found in the constellation of Sagittarius and lie 15 000 light-years away.

The star Hen 2-427 shines brightly at the very centre of this explosive image and around the hot clumps of gas are ejected into space at over 150 000 kilometres per hour.

Hen 2-427 is a Wolf–Rayet star, named after the astronomers Charles Wolf and Georges Rayet. Wolf–Rayet are super-hot stars characterised by a fierce ejection of mass.

The nebula M1-67 is estimated to be no more than 10 000 years old — just a baby in astronomical terms — but what a beautiful and magnificent sight it makes.

A version of this image was released in 1998, but has now been re-reduced with the latest software.

ESO: A Cosmic Rainbow in Ultra HD

by bystander » Mon Aug 17, 2015 2:43 pm

A Cosmic Rainbow in Ultra HD
ESO Picture of the Week | 2015 Aug 17
[img3="Credit: ESO/Babak Tafreshi (TWAN)"]http://cdn.eso.org/images/screen/potw1533a.jpg[/img3][hr][/hr]
In this panoramic image taken by Babak Tafreshi — a member of the ESO Ultra HD Expedition team — the ALMA Observatory’s antennas appear to take in the sight of the Milky Way, arching like a galactic rainbow of dust and stars over the Chajnantor Plateau in the Chilean Andes.

Located 5000 metres above sea level, the Chajnantor Plateau serves as an ideal hunting ground for ALMA. The array uses observations at the millimetre and submillimetre wavelengths to explore the coldest parts of the Universe. The superb aridness of the plateau means that far less submillimetre radiation is absorbed and attenuated by water vapour than would be the case closer to sea level.

As ALMA seeks to capture the secrets of the Universe, Babak Tafreshi and his fellow team members seek to capture the beauty and grandeur of ESO’s observatories and their unusual surroundings. Comprising four celebrated astrophotographers and ESO Photo Ambassadors, the ESO Ultra HD expedition aimed to raise public awareness of the ongoing work in Chile through astonishing Ultra HD photos and videos.

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by starsurfer » Mon Aug 17, 2015 2:35 pm

M15
http://bf-astro.com/m15/m15-2014.htm
Copyright: Bob Franke
m15.jpg

Re: Found Images: 2015 August

by observingspace » Sat Aug 15, 2015 1:37 am

Orion & red sprites photographed from the ISS
Copyright: Expedition 44 Crew, International Space Station

http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/SearchPhotos/ph ... rame=45576
http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/DatabaseImages/ ... -45576.JPG

http://www.observingspace.com/623/orion ... m-the-iss/
http://i.imgur.com/yUSPxJB.jpg

Image

Note: The above image is cropped to make it easier to see Orion and the sprites.

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