by alter-ego » Sat Mar 23, 2019 4:58 am
Ann wrote: ↑Fri Mar 22, 2019 7:09 pm
IIIIIKK wrote: ↑Fri Mar 22, 2019 4:28 pm
Hi,
I'm not sure that the bright centered star is Polaris because in relation to Big Dipper, it must be slightly above (except if it is caused by the distorsion of the lens or due to the projection).
Read the post above yours.
(But you're right - in reality, the pointers of the Big Dipper would point pretty much straight at Polaris, which they don't do in this picture.)
Ann
The image is most closely replicated by a form of cylindrical projection (sphere projected to a cylinder) which leads to distortions worsening toward the poles; not as severe as a Mercator projection but worse than more familiar images. From Stellarium, the images below show two projection algorithms, cylindrical and stereographic (sphere projected to plane) of
identical fields of view. The latter (right image) is the same as or very close to typical camera images. The views are of the same APOD sky region, and from location close to the photographer. Also visible is the equatorial grid to show the continuity of distortions for both projections. The cylindrical projection (left) fits pretty well to the APOD. The stereographic projection looks more familiar. The pointer stars look more like pointer stars.
- Cylindrical - Best Fit to APOD
- Stereographic - Less Distortions
[quote=Ann post_id=290784 time=1553281743 user_id=129702]
[quote=IIIIIKK post_id=290772 time=1553272126]
Hi,
I'm not sure that the bright centered star is Polaris because in relation to Big Dipper, it must be slightly above (except if it is caused by the distorsion of the lens or due to the projection).
[/quote]
Read the post above yours. :wink:
(But you're right - in reality, the pointers of the Big Dipper would point pretty much straight at Polaris, which they don't do in this picture.)
Ann
[/quote]
The image is most closely replicated by a form of cylindrical projection (sphere projected to a cylinder) which leads to distortions worsening toward the poles; not as severe as a Mercator projection but worse than more familiar images. From Stellarium, the images below show two projection algorithms, cylindrical and stereographic (sphere projected to plane) of [u]identical fields of view[/u]. The latter (right image) is the same as or very close to typical camera images. The views are of the same APOD sky region, and from location close to the photographer. Also visible is the equatorial grid to show the continuity of distortions for both projections. The cylindrical projection (left) fits pretty well to the APOD. The stereographic projection looks more familiar. The pointer stars look more like pointer stars.
[float=left][attachment=0]Cylindrical.JPG[/attachment][/float]
[float=right][attachment=1]Stereographic.JPG[/attachment][/float]