by APOD Robot » Sun Feb 23, 2020 5:06 am
Illustris Simulation of the Universe
Explanation: How did we get here?
Click play, sit back, and watch. A
computer simulation of the evolution of the universe provides insight into how
galaxies formed and perspectives into
humanity's place in the universe. The
Illustris project exhausted 20 million CPU hours in 2014 following 12 billion resolution elements spanning a cube 35 million
light years on a side as it evolved over 13 billion years.
The simulation tracks matter into the
formation of a wide variety of galaxy types. As the
virtual universe evolves, some of the matter expanding with the
universe soon gravitationally condenses to form filaments,
galaxies, and
clusters of galaxies. The
featured video takes the perspective of a virtual camera circling part of this changing universe, first showing the evolution of
dark matter, then
hydrogen gas coded by temperature (
0:45), then heavy elements such as
helium and
carbon (
1:30), and then back to
dark matter (
2:07). On the lower left the time since the
Big Bang is listed, while on the lower right the type of matter being shown is listed. Explosions (0:50)
depict galaxy-center supermassive black holes expelling bubbles of hot gas. Interesting discrepancies between
Illustris and the
real universe have been studied, including why
the simulation produced an overabundance of old stars.
[url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200223.html] [img]https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/S_200223.jpg[/img] [size=150]Illustris Simulation of the Universe[/size][/url]
[b] Explanation: [/b] How did we get here? [url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSivvdIyeG4]Click play[/url], sit back, and watch. A [url=https://www.illustris-project.org/media/]computer simulation[/url] of the evolution of the universe provides insight into how [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_formation]galaxies formed[/url] and perspectives into [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap010101.html]humanity's place in the universe[/url]. The [url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjSFR40SY58]Illustris project[/url] [url=https://i.pinimg.com/474x/0c/ba/94/0cba94c29324b1108fd7b5831742961c.jpg]exhausted[/url] 20 million CPU hours in 2014 following 12 billion resolution elements spanning a cube 35 million [url=https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/cosmic_distance.html]light years[/url] on a side as it evolved over 13 billion years. [url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.509..177V/abstract]The simulation[/url] tracks matter into the [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120717.html]formation[/url] of a wide variety of galaxy types. As the [url=http://www.sen.com/news/computer-creates-the-virtual-universe-with-unprecedented-resolution]virtual universe[/url] evolves, some of the matter expanding with the [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap121014.html]universe[/url] soon gravitationally condenses to form filaments, [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130808.html]galaxies[/url], and [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100502.html]clusters of galaxies[/url]. The [url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A23Ro3kiB1E]featured video[/url] takes the perspective of a virtual camera circling part of this changing universe, first showing the evolution of [url=http://chandra.harvard.edu/xray_astro/dark_matter/]dark matter[/url], then [url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/1.shtml]hydrogen[/url] gas coded by temperature ([url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSivvdIyeG4&t=0m45s]0:45[/url]), then heavy elements such as [url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/2.shtml]helium[/url] and [url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/6.shtml]carbon[/url] ([url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSivvdIyeG4&t=1m30s]1:30[/url]), and then back to [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter]dark matter[/url] ([url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSivvdIyeG4&t=2m07s]2:07[/url]). On the lower left the time since the [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang]Big Bang[/url] is listed, while on the lower right the type of matter being shown is listed. Explosions (0:50) [url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/imagelist/2014-10]depict[/url] galaxy-center supermassive black holes expelling bubbles of hot gas. Interesting discrepancies between [url=http://www.illustris-project.org/]Illustris[/url] and the [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120813.html]real universe[/url] have been studied, including why [url=http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.1418]the simulation[/url] produced an overabundance of old stars.
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