APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by XgeoX » Tue Apr 13, 2021 11:30 pm

johnnydeep wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:42 pm
NCTom wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 1:32 pm As a believer in a Creator-God and who also believes he gave us a brain to use, this kind of research is essential to move toward a greater understanding of the big picture. That includes the most elemental particles to the strongest of forces driving motion in our universe. Limited as we are with a rather tiny observation point fixed on this grain of matter in one planetary system in one galaxy in one small spot of the totality, we have a lot yet to learn. Einstein tried but he had neither today's tools nor a long enough life. The more we research and learn the more we confirm his theories on the interconnectedness of the very small and the very large. A fourteen billion year-old universe, or however old it is, can create a lot of big and little things. We need bigger colliders.
I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no Creator-God. Should he or she - contrary to all reason, logic and evidence - actually exist, I trust he or she won't hold this against me in the after life. :ssmile:
As a dyslexic agnostic I have yet to decide if there is a dog...

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by NCTom » Tue Apr 13, 2021 11:25 pm

Thanks for the responses. It's great to know we can agree we need ongoing scientific investigation and if done with integrity, accept the fact it will force us to change perceptions the more we learn.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by sillyworm 2 » Tue Apr 13, 2021 7:48 pm

I hear ya johnnydeep....I would wager 1 muon and 2 god particles that he/she is one helluva parable.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by johnnydeep » Tue Apr 13, 2021 7:20 pm

neufer wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 7:03 pm
johnnydeep wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 6:40 pm
neufer wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 6:33 pm I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no after life.
Oh contraire! There is indeed an "after life".

It's just that when we die, we will no longer be participating in it. :D
  • Whether we participate or not is really a decision to be best left
    in FSM's Noodly Appendages since we will no longer have Free Will.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster wrote:

Afterlife: The Pastafarian conception of Heaven includes a beer volcano and a stripper (or sometimes prostitute) factory. (Pastafarian Hell is similar, except that the beer is stale and the strippers have STDs.)

Creation: The central creation myth is that an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe "after drinking heavily". According to these beliefs, the Monster's intoxication was the cause for a flawed Earth [and the muon wobble]. Furthermore, according to Pastafarianism, all evidence for evolution was planted by the Flying Spaghetti Monster in an effort to test the faith of Pastafarians. When scientific measurements such as radiocarbon dating are taken, the Flying Spaghetti Monster "is there changing the results with His Noodly Appendage".>>
Sadly, I'm not much of a practicing Pastafarian either. But I will admit to a fondness for the creation myth in Lord Dunsany's The Gods of Pegana - http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8395/pg8395.html
In the mists before THE BEGINNING, Fate and Chance cast lots to decide whose the Game should be; and he that won strode through the mists to MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI and said: "Now make gods for Me, for I have won the cast and the Game is to be Mine." Who it was that won the cast, and whether it was Fate or whether Chance that went through the mists before THE BEGINNING to MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI—none knoweth.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gods_of_Pegāna :
Gahan Wilson praised The Gods of Pegāna as "a wonderfully sustained exercise in totally ironic fantasy which may never be beaten. Speaking in a highly original mix of King James Bible English, Yeatsian syntax, and Scheherazadian imagery, [Dunsany] introduces us to a wonderfully sinister Valhalla populated with mad, spectacularly cruel and wonderfully silly gods ... whose only genuine amusement appears to derive from the inventive damage they inflict upon their misbegotten worshippers".[6] E. F. Bleiler lauded the collection as "a convincing, marvelous creation of an alien cosmology".[7]

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by neufer » Tue Apr 13, 2021 7:03 pm

johnnydeep wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 6:40 pm
neufer wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 6:33 pm
johnnydeep wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:42 pm
I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no Creator-God. Should he or she - contrary to all reason, logic and evidence - actually exist, I trust he or she won't hold this against me in the after life. :ssmile:
I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no after life.
Oh contraire! There is indeed an "after life".

It's just that when we die, we will no longer be participating in it. :D
  • Whether we participate or not is really a decision to be best left
    in FSM's Noodly Appendages since we will no longer have Free Will.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster wrote:

Afterlife: The Pastafarian conception of Heaven includes a beer volcano and a stripper (or sometimes prostitute) factory. (Pastafarian Hell is similar, except that the beer is stale and the strippers have STDs.)

Creation: The central creation myth is that an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe "after drinking heavily". According to these beliefs, the Monster's intoxication was the cause for a flawed Earth [and the muon wobble]. Furthermore, according to Pastafarianism, all evidence for evolution was planted by the Flying Spaghetti Monster in an effort to test the faith of Pastafarians. When scientific measurements such as radiocarbon dating are taken, the Flying Spaghetti Monster "is there changing the results with His Noodly Appendage".>>

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by johnnydeep » Tue Apr 13, 2021 6:40 pm

neufer wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 6:33 pm
johnnydeep wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:42 pm
I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no Creator-God. Should he or she - contrary to all reason, logic and evidence - actually exist, I trust he or she won't hold this against me in the after life. :ssmile:
I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no after life.
Oh contraire! There is indeed an "after life". It's just that when we die, we will no longer be participating in it. :D

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by neufer » Tue Apr 13, 2021 6:33 pm

johnnydeep wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:42 pm
I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no Creator-God. Should he or she - contrary to all reason, logic and evidence - actually exist, I trust he or she won't hold this against me in the after life. :ssmile:
I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no after life.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by neufer » Tue Apr 13, 2021 6:22 pm

Click to play embedded YouTube video.
Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:38 pm
Newtonian physics is exactly the output of Einsteinian physics
when you are dealing with zero speed and inertial frames.
Newtonian physics is exactly the output of Einsteinian physics when
you are dealing with zero speed, zero dimensions & inertial frames.

Quantum Mechanics tells us that
one cannot have both zero speed & zero dimensions.
Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:38 pm
I don't think we'll see a major change in the Standard Model.
We'll see some more boxes filled in.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by johnnydeep » Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:42 pm

NCTom wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 1:32 pm As a believer in a Creator-God and who also believes he gave us a brain to use, this kind of research is essential to move toward a greater understanding of the big picture. That includes the most elemental particles to the strongest of forces driving motion in our universe. Limited as we are with a rather tiny observation point fixed on this grain of matter in one planetary system in one galaxy in one small spot of the totality, we have a lot yet to learn. Einstein tried but he had neither today's tools nor a long enough life. The more we research and learn the more we confirm his theories on the interconnectedness of the very small and the very large. A fourteen billion year-old universe, or however old it is, can create a lot of big and little things. We need bigger colliders.
I used my brain to conclude long ago that there is no Creator-God. Should he or she - contrary to all reason, logic and evidence - actually exist, I trust he or she won't hold this against me in the after life. :ssmile:

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by johnnydeep » Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:39 pm

Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:35 pm
King_nothing wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 12:56 pm "The unexpected wobble rate may indicate that an ever-present sea of virtual particles includes types not currently known". Dark matter?
I think that the existence of dark matter has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Standard Model. So this finding doesn't surprise me. While some sensational news stories have suggested this discovery will lead to a "whole new physics", by guess is that the Standard Model remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.
I fully expect Michio Kaku to be breathlessly proclaiming this to be a "game changer" any day now, if he hasn't already. (Yes, I know he has many true research creds, but he always seems to lean to the sensational side of things whenever I see him trotted out as an expert on TV.)

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by Chris Peterson » Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:38 pm

neufer wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:11 pm
Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:04 pm
neufer wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:59 pm
I think that the "anomalous" precession of the perihelion of Mercury has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Newtonian theory of gravity.

While some sensational news stories have suggested this "anomaly" will lead to a "whole new physics", my guess is that the Newtonian theory of gravity remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.
Yes. My point exactly. Newtonian physics was tweaked, not replaced.
Newtonian physics was clearly replaced!

However, it remains an excellent approximation.

The same will happen with the Standard Model.

(That has been the story of physics for many years now.)
Newtonian physics was not replaced. Newtonian physics is <i>exactly</i> the output of Einsteinian physics when you are dealing with zero speed and inertial frames.

I don't think we'll see a major change in the Standard Model. We'll see some more boxes filled in.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by neufer » Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:11 pm

Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:04 pm
neufer wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:59 pm
Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:35 pm
I think that the existence of dark matter has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Standard Model. So this finding doesn't surprise me. While some sensational news stories have suggested this discovery will lead to a "whole new physics", by guess is that the Standard Model remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.
I think that the "anomalous" precession of the perihelion of Mercury has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Newtonian theory of gravity.

While some sensational news stories have suggested this "anomaly" will lead to a "whole new physics", my guess is that the Newtonian theory of gravity remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.
Yes. My point exactly. Newtonian physics was tweaked, not replaced.
Newtonian physics was clearly replaced!

However, it remains an excellent approximation.

The same will happen with the Standard Model.

(That has been the story of physics for many years now.)

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by Chris Peterson » Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:04 pm

neufer wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:59 pm
Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:35 pm
King_nothing wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 12:56 pm
"The unexpected wobble rate may indicate that an ever-present sea of virtual particles includes types not currently known".

Dark matter?
I think that the existence of dark matter has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Standard Model. So this finding doesn't surprise me. While some sensational news stories have suggested this discovery will lead to a "whole new physics", by guess is that the Standard Model remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.
I think that the "anomalous" precession of the perihelion of Mercury has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Newtonian theory of gravity.

While some sensational news stories have suggested this "anomaly" will lead to a "whole new physics", my guess is that the Newtonian theory of gravity remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.
Yes. My point exactly. Newtonian physics was tweaked, not replaced.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by neufer » Tue Apr 13, 2021 3:03 pm

Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:32 pm
bystander wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:17 pm
Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:00 pm
... it's best to not rely on the names given those quantities (like "spin") to understand what is going on.
So subatomic particles don't actually come in flavors? :mrgreen:
Or colors, either.
If subatomic particles actually come in colors Ann would have posted about them by now.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by neufer » Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:59 pm

Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:35 pm
King_nothing wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 12:56 pm
"The unexpected wobble rate may indicate that an ever-present sea of virtual particles includes types not currently known".

Dark matter?
I think that the existence of dark matter has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Standard Model. So this finding doesn't surprise me. While some sensational news stories have suggested this discovery will lead to a "whole new physics", by guess is that the Standard Model remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.
I think that the "anomalous" precession of the perihelion of Mercury has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Newtonian theory of gravity.

While some sensational news stories have suggested this "anomaly" will lead to a "whole new physics", my guess is that the Newtonian theory of gravity remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tests_of_general_relativity#Perihelion_precession_of_Mercury wrote:
  • Perihelion precession of Mercury
<<Under Newtonian physics, a two-body system consisting of a lone object orbiting a spherical mass would trace out an ellipse with the center of mass of the system at a focus. The point of closest approach, called the periapsis (or, because the central body in the Solar System is the Sun, perihelion), is fixed. A number of effects in the Solar System cause the perihelia of planets to precess (rotate) around the Sun. The principal cause is the presence of other planets which perturb one another's orbit. Another (much less significant) effect is solar oblateness.

Mercury deviates from the precession predicted from these Newtonian effects. This anomalous rate of precession of the perihelion of Mercury's orbit was first recognized in 1859 as a problem in celestial mechanics, by Urbain Le Verrier. His reanalysis of available timed observations of transits of Mercury over the Sun's disk from 1697 to 1848 showed that the actual rate of the precession disagreed from that predicted from Newton's theory by 38″ (arcseconds) per tropical century (later re-estimated at 43″ by Simon Newcomb in 1882). A number of ad hoc and ultimately unsuccessful solutions were proposed, but they tended to introduce more problems.

In general relativity, this remaining precession, or change of orientation of the orbital ellipse within its orbital plane, is explained by gravitation being mediated by the curvature of spacetime. Einstein showed that general relativity agrees closely with the observed amount of perihelion shift. This was a powerful factor motivating the adoption of general relativity.

Although earlier measurements of planetary orbits were made using conventional telescopes, more accurate measurements are now made with radar. The total observed precession of Mercury is 574.10″±0.65 per century relative to the inertial ICRF. This precession can be attributed to the following causes:

Code: Select all

Sources of the precession of perihelion for Mercury

Amount (arcsec/Julian century) 	Cause
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  532.3035 	Gravitational tugs of other solar bodies
  042.9799 	Gravitoelectric effects (Schwarzschild-like), a General Relativity effect
  000.0286 	Oblateness of the Sun (quadrupole moment)
 −000.0020 	Lense–Thirring precession

  575.31 	Total predicted

  574.10±0.65 	Observed

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by Chris Peterson » Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:35 pm

King_nothing wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 12:56 pm "The unexpected wobble rate may indicate that an ever-present sea of virtual particles includes types not currently known". Dark matter?
I think that the existence of dark matter has long pointed to an incompleteness in the Standard Model. So this finding doesn't surprise me. While some sensational news stories have suggested this discovery will lead to a "whole new physics", by guess is that the Standard Model remains fundamentally accurate, and what we will see is adjustments, not replacements. That has been the story of physics for many years now.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by Chris Peterson » Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:32 pm

bystander wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:17 pm
Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:00 pm ... it's best to not rely on the names given those quantities (like "spin") to understand what is going on.
So subatomic particles don't actually come in flavors? :mrgreen:
Or colors, either.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by neufer » Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:31 pm

King_nothing wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 12:56 pm
PolishBear wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 10:30 am
WWW wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 7:29 am
OK, muons wobble more than predicted.
That may well be big news for the realm of quantum physics.
Wake me up when we get back to an "Astronomy" Picture of the Day.
Well this is a rather dismaying comment. This kind of muon research is inextricably linked to astrophysics. I thought this photo was perfectly appropriate for an astronomy site. As Brian Greene has pointed out: "From our lonely point in the cosmos, we have through the power of thought been able to peer back to a brief moment after the beginning of the universe." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Cd36WJ79z4
"The unexpected wobble rate may indicate that an ever-present sea of virtual particles includes types not currently known".
Dark matter :?:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_magnetic_dipole_moment wrote:
  • The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon includes three parts:


represents the photon and lepton loops, and


represents the W boson, Higgs boson and Z boson loops;
both terms can be calculated precisely from first principles.




represents hadron loops & cannot be calculated accurately from theory alone.


  • The current experimental value and uncertainty is:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeble wrote:
<<The catchphrase "Weebles wobble, but they don't fall down" was used in advertising during the 1970s and successive relaunches in the early 2000s. Weebles is a range of children's roly-poly toys originating in Hasbro's Playskool division on July 23, 1971.

A Weeble is shaped like an egg—in order for the physics principles to work as intended, the shape must have a bottom which is a more or less smooth (unfaceted) hemisphere (to allow the Weeble to roll) and from the central vertical axis the shape must be nearly cylindrically symmetrical (that is, any plane cut through the vertical axis line must produce close to the same profile). Next, the shape must be filled with two basic types of unmixed solids, and the volume of the lighter solid must be greater than that of the heavier solid. Next, the overall shape must have constant positive curvature. Next, the relationship between the heavy solid and the light solid must be such that any orientation of the object off of the vertical axis line must cause the object's centroid to raise and to become offset. Lastly, the object must have only one position in which it can achieve stable mechanical equilibrium.

Combining these characteristics produces a basic Weeble. In theory, it is not possible to have a Weeble with a centroid that is too low to achieve a stable mechanical equilibrium. >>

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by bystander » Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:17 pm

Chris Peterson wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:00 pm ... it's best to not rely on the names given those quantities (like "spin") to understand what is going on.
So subatomic particles don't actually come in flavors? :mrgreen:

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by Chris Peterson » Tue Apr 13, 2021 2:00 pm

E Fish wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 1:50 pm It looks like the Stargate fell over!

This QM stuff is so fascinating to me. My study of physics didn't get beyond introductory modern physics, but I have a stack of books on QM that are waiting for me to get to them. (After I read my book on the women of the Harvard Observatory at the beginning of the 20th century. :) )

What does it really mean when a muon wobbles? Is it like spin? I read a description of particle spin before. It said, "Imagine a marble spinning like a top, only it's not a marble and it's not spinning." :)
These terms like "spin" and "wobble" and "angular momentum" used in QM were chosen because they are analogous in some ways to those things in macroscopic objects, as we see in the mathematics that seems to describe their behavior. But these particles are probably not "spinning" in the physical sense we picture for the sort of objects we can see. Even the term "particle" is complex in QM, frequently being represented by a field, and not an "object" at all. At the scale of QM, behavior is typically described by integer and half-integer values (hence "quantum") and it's best to not rely on the names given those quantities (like "spin") to understand what is going on.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by E Fish » Tue Apr 13, 2021 1:50 pm

It looks like the Stargate fell over!

This QM stuff is so fascinating to me. My study of physics didn't get beyond introductory modern physics, but I have a stack of books on QM that are waiting for me to get to them. (After I read my book on the women of the Harvard Observatory at the beginning of the 20th century. :) )

What does it really mean when a muon wobbles? Is it like spin? I read a description of particle spin before. It said, "Imagine a marble spinning like a top, only it's not a marble and it's not spinning." :)

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by NCTom » Tue Apr 13, 2021 1:32 pm

As a believer in a Creator-God and who also believes he gave us a brain to use, this kind of research is essential to move toward a greater understanding of the big picture. That includes the most elemental particles to the strongest of forces driving motion in our universe. Limited as we are with a rather tiny observation point fixed on this grain of matter in one planetary system in one galaxy in one small spot of the totality, we have a lot yet to learn. Einstein tried but he had neither today's tools nor a long enough life. The more we research and learn the more we confirm his theories on the interconnectedness of the very small and the very large. A fourteen billion year-old universe, or however old it is, can create a lot of big and little things. We need bigger colliders.

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by orin stepanek » Tue Apr 13, 2021 1:02 pm

Guess I'm not very smart after all! :mrgreen:

Gminus2Ring_FNAL_1080.jpg



This pooch is pretty smart;

the-lab-technician-picture-id523520540.jpg

So is this one! :lol2:


I must confess i watched all the links; and was very impressed even though a lot ot it was pretty deep! I'm glad that Science is ever moving forward! 💈 ⚗️ 🔭 🔬
Attachments
2f7738d8768201390955105e756733ce.jpg

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by King_nothing » Tue Apr 13, 2021 12:56 pm

"The unexpected wobble rate may indicate that an ever-present sea of virtual particles includes types not currently known". Dark matter?

Re: APOD: Confirmed Muon Wobble Remains... (2021 Apr 13)

by PolishBear » Tue Apr 13, 2021 10:30 am

WWW wrote: Tue Apr 13, 2021 7:29 am OK, muons wobble more than predicted.
That may well be big news for the realm of quantum physics.
Wake me up when we get back to an "Astronomy" Picture of the Day.
Well this is a rather dismaying comment. This kind of muon research is inextricably linked to astrophysics. I thought this photo was perfectly appropriate for an astronomy site.

As Brian Greene has pointed out: "From our lonely point in the cosmos, we have through the power of thought been able to peer back to a brief moment after the beginning of the universe."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Cd36WJ79z4

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