APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

Re: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by Chris Peterson » Fri Mar 22, 2024 2:29 pm

Bellerophon wrote: Fri Mar 22, 2024 2:03 pm
APOD Robot wrote: Fri Mar 22, 2024 4:08 amStill, Phobos is doomed.
Phobos has one thing going for it that most moons in decaying orbits don't, namely a nearby spacefaring civilization. Let's hope said civilization lasts long enough to boost Phobos' orbit.
Why would it? If we were going to colonize Mars, the better strategy would be to deorbit it into the planet to eliminate a future problem. (Potentially it could be mined down to nothing, but it's likely that there's little of commercial value or use in its composition.)

Re: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by ORIENTEER6 » Fri Mar 22, 2024 2:20 pm

Thanks, so mars has only moved one third of the distance Phobos has (in a circular motion) diminishing the fuzziness, not enhancing it.

Re: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by thekelbell » Fri Mar 22, 2024 2:09 pm

Are the bluish areas around Mars ice or an atmosphere?

Re: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by Bellerophon » Fri Mar 22, 2024 2:03 pm

APOD Robot wrote: Fri Mar 22, 2024 4:08 amStill, Phobos is doomed.
Phobos has one thing going for it that most moons in decaying orbits don't, namely a nearby spacefaring civilization. Let's hope said civilization lasts long enough to boost Phobos' orbit.

Re: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by Cousin Ricky » Fri Mar 22, 2024 1:25 pm

APOD Robot wrote: Fri Mar 22, 2024 4:08 am It completes one orbit in just 7 hours and 39 minutes. That's faster than a Mars rotation, which corresponds to about 24 hours and 40 minutes. So on Mars, Phobos can be seen to rise above the western horizon 3 times a day.
This is better expressed “up to 3 times a day.” Since Mars is also rotating, one standing on the surface of Mars would catch up to one of Phobos’ 3 orbits over the course of a day, leaving only 2 Phobos-rises. (There was a famous SAT gaffe over this geometry.) But since Phobos orbits slightly faster than 3 times a day, one can occasionally catch a 3rd Phobos-rise.

Re: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by Cousin Ricky » Fri Mar 22, 2024 1:14 pm

ORIENTEER6 wrote: Fri Mar 22, 2024 1:00 pm The caption states that Phobos has traveled from the first dot on the right to the first dot on the left in 22 minutes. It has also stated that Mars is rotating faster than Phobos is traveling. How can Hubble keep Mars in focus if it is spinning at that speed?
Read it again: “It completes one orbit in just 7 hours and 39 minutes. That's faster than a Mars rotation, ...”

Re: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by ORIENTEER6 » Fri Mar 22, 2024 1:00 pm

The caption states that Phobos has traveled from the first dot on the right to the first dot on the left in 22 minutes. It has also stated that Mars is rotating faster than Phobos is traveling. How can Hubble keep Mars in focus if it is spinning at that speed?

Re: APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by Bartolo » Fri Mar 22, 2024 4:32 am

looks a bit like North America

APOD: Phobos: Moon over Mars (2024 Mar 22)

by APOD Robot » Fri Mar 22, 2024 4:08 am

Image Phobos: Moon over Mars

Explanation: A tiny moon with a scary name, Phobos emerges from behind the Red Planet in this timelapse sequence from the Earth-orbiting Hubble Space Telescope. Over 22 minutes the 13 separate exposures were captured near the 2016 closest approach of Mars to planet Earth. Martians have to look to the west to watch Phobos rise, though. The small moon is closer to its parent planet than any other moon in the Solar System, about 3,700 miles (6,000 kilometers) above the Martian surface. It completes one orbit in just 7 hours and 39 minutes. That's faster than a Mars rotation, which corresponds to about 24 hours and 40 minutes. So on Mars, Phobos can be seen to rise above the western horizon 3 times a day. Still, Phobos is doomed.

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