APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20)

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by BMAONE23 » Wed Jun 22, 2011 9:19 pm

Unmanned brings up another thing...
All those UFO's that are reported as making unrealistic maneuvers. We say impossible because the "G" forces involved would crush the occupants... Well why do they need to be occupied? They could be remotely piloted probes much line the Predator Drones in the US air arsenal

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by BMAONE23 » Wed Jun 22, 2011 9:13 pm

rstevenson wrote:
BMAONE23 wrote:As you stated, the problem with a rail gun is "From the bottom of our atmosphere". The trick is to get the outlet of the Rail Gun system above 18,000' then, atmospheric thickness wise, it is already 1/2 way there.
The potential solution could be to bore through and insert the rail gun launch system into Mt Kilimanjaro. With the top at 19,000+ feet, you are already 1/2 way through the atmospheric thickness (drag) by the time you reach the outlet. The Mtn. is also conveniently located near the equator for directional launch to most any orbital plane.
You'd have to pump out most of the atmosphere from the tunnel, to keep air resistance to a minimum, and then flip the door open at the last second. (Interesting engineering problem. :mrgreen: ) That's one of the issues with rail guns; they're so fast you need to worry about heat during launch. Not to mention protecting the fragile crew from becoming uncanned Spam due to the acceleration forces. But it would likely be practical for unmanned supply launches.

Rob
Actually, all it would take is an air lock system that retains surface pressure in the loading / launching chamber until ready to launch then equalizes ambient exit point altitude pressure within the lock prior to launch. You might even be able to modify the launch system to utilize MAG LEV technology and electromagnetic propulsion to the exit point.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 22, 2011 8:55 pm

Greyhawk wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:I believe you are correct that the focus will necessarily shift away from manned space flight. I think that's a good thing, but everybody has their own opinion on that matter.
I just think thats the easy way out. As JFK said, we are going to the moon not because it is easy but because it is hard. 9 years later they were there. Political motivation or not thats still an astounding achievement. Which makes the Shuttle retirement even more poignant to me. It feels like the US is giving up. If ever we needed a global space agency, its now.
I'm not sure what "easy way out" means. In my view, giving up on manned space exploration is the right thing to do, and I'd consider that a step forward. But I understand that everybody sees this in different ways. (And in fact, I don't think the U.S. is giving up on manned space flight, considering the systems under development. Getting rid of the dinosaur shuttle and using the much cheaper and largely better Russian rockets for our short term ISS commitments frees up a lot of resources.)

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 22, 2011 8:50 pm

rstevenson wrote:You'd have to pump out most of the atmosphere from the tunnel, to keep air resistance to a minimum, and then flip the door open at the last second. (Interesting engineering problem. :mrgreen: ) That's one of the issues with rail guns; they're so fast you need to worry about heat during launch. Not to mention protecting the fragile crew from becoming uncanned Spam due to the acceleration forces. But it would likely be practical for unmanned supply launches.
Still problematic. Even from 18,000 feet, you need major heat shielding to get out of the atmosphere ballistically. I doubt rail guns will ever be used for Earth-based launches.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by rstevenson » Wed Jun 22, 2011 8:29 pm

BMAONE23 wrote:As you stated, the problem with a rail gun is "From the bottom of our atmosphere". The trick is to get the outlet of the Rail Gun system above 18,000' then, atmospheric thickness wise, it is already 1/2 way there.
The potential solution could be to bore through and insert the rail gun launch system into Mt Kilimanjaro. With the top at 19,000+ feet, you are already 1/2 way through the atmospheric thickness (drag) by the time you reach the outlet. The Mtn. is also conveniently located near the equator for directional launch to most any orbital plane.
You'd have to pump out most of the atmosphere from the tunnel, to keep air resistance to a minimum, and then flip the door open at the last second. (Interesting engineering problem. :mrgreen: ) That's one of the issues with rail guns; they're so fast you need to worry about heat during launch. Not to mention protecting the fragile crew from becoming uncanned Spam due to the acceleration forces. But it would likely be practical for unmanned supply launches.

Rob

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by neufer » Wed Jun 22, 2011 5:07 pm

Greyhawk wrote:
If ever we needed a global space agency, its now.
Isn't the ISS the product of a global space agency?

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Greyhawk » Wed Jun 22, 2011 5:01 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
Greyhawk wrote:NASA as an organisation is still productive but its manned program seems to be either defunct or no longer a priority. Probes are good but its manned missions that we need to fire up the imagination. Thats the technical/biological/psychological/chemical challenge - at least to me.
I believe you are correct that the focus will necessarily shift away from manned space flight. I think that's a good thing, but everybody has their own opinion on that matter.
I just think thats the easy way out. As JFK said, we are going to the moon not because it is easy but because it is hard. 9 years later they were there. Political motivation or not thats still an astounding achievement. Which makes the Shuttle retirement even more poignant to me. It feels like the US is giving up. If ever we needed a global space agency, its now.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by BMAONE23 » Wed Jun 22, 2011 2:01 pm

rstevenson wrote:
garry wrote:My points still stand; Archaic technology that is not cost effective. What other means of propulsion is NASA looking at? For the shuttles to go into retirement with nothing to replace them is a concern.
At the moment -- by which I mean at our current state of technology and our current societal state of fear of anything nuclear -- we're stuck with chemical rockets. They've been refined to a fine level and are quite efficient -- for a chemical rocket, that is. :shock:

A nice space elevator would be an extarodinary asset for the planet but we're not ready for that yet. A rail gun will work well off the moon but not from the bottom of our atmosphere.

As for shuttle replacements, they're being developed (not necessarily in a shuttle format, of course) by both NASA and private industry. Yeah, it's frustrating waiting, but we'll get there.

Rob
As you stated, the problem with a rail gun is "From the bottom of our atmosphere". The trick is to get the outlet of the Rail Gun system above 18,000' then, atmospheric thickness wise, it is already 1/2 way there.
The potential solution could be to bore through and insert the rail gun launch system into Mt Kilimanjaro. With the top at 19,000+ feet, you are already 1/2 way through the atmospheric thickness (drag) by the time you reach the outlet. The Mtn. is also conveniently located near the equator for directional launch to most any orbital plane.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by bystander » Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:16 am

garry wrote: What other means of propulsion is NASA looking at?
NASA is still involved with Orion and is pushing commercial development (C3PO). Right now, I would say SpaceX is the front-runner in commercial development.

How SpaceX's Dragon Space Capsule Works (Infographic)

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by rstevenson » Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:11 am

garry wrote:My points still stand; Archaic technology that is not cost effective. What other means of propulsion is NASA looking at? For the shuttles to go into retirement with nothing to replace them is a concern.
At the moment -- by which I mean at our current state of technology and our current societal state of fear of anything nuclear -- we're stuck with chemical rockets. They've been refined to a fine level and are quite efficient -- for a chemical rocket, that is. :shock:

A nice space elevator would be an extarodinary asset for the planet but we're not ready for that yet. A rail gun will work well off the moon but not from the bottom of our atmosphere.

As for shuttle replacements, they're being developed (not necessarily in a shuttle format, of course) by both NASA and private industry. Yeah, it's frustrating waiting, but we'll get there.

Rob

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by garry » Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:00 am

islader2 wrote:How can an unregistered contributor--such as "garry"--get on this site? Let us clean up this mess. This is a science site, posters such as "garry" are often just looking for innane controversy. Thanx.
I will register if people want but what about the other non scientific comments that appear?
My points still stand; Archaic technology that is not cost effective. What other means of propulsion is NASA looking at? For the shuttles to go into retirement with nothing to replace them is a concern.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Chris Peterson » Tue Jun 21, 2011 6:58 pm

Greyhawk wrote:NASA as an organisation is still productive but its manned program seems to be either defunct or no longer a priority. Probes are good but its manned missions that we need to fire up the imagination. Thats the technical/biological/psychological/chemical challenge - at least to me.
I believe you are correct that the focus will necessarily shift away from manned space flight. I think that's a good thing, but everybody has their own opinion on that matter.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Greyhawk » Tue Jun 21, 2011 5:46 pm

NASA as an organisation is still productive but its manned program seems to be either defunct or no longer a priority. Probes are good but its manned missions that we need to fire up the imagination. Thats the technical/biological/psychological/chemical challenge - at least to me.

Its not just the science, its the endeavour.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Chris Peterson » Tue Jun 21, 2011 2:19 am

alnortham wrote:If this is the last launch of the STS vehicle system, what is going to happen to the massive equipment infrastructure? There are the assembly buildings, the shuttle transporter, a railroad system, a purpose-built barge and canal system as well as specialized rolling stock. It all cannot be "museumised". Has another use/tasking been worked out? Is it the big pink slip for the skilled and special employees such as transporter operators, the assembly technicians etc???
KSC is littered with mothballed facilities. Some of the shuttle components may end up that way. But this is hardly the end of the space program, which still continues strong. New heavy lifters are under development, and I'm sure much of the shuttle infrastructure will find new uses.

This is hardly the first launch vehicle that reached its end-of-life. At least 95% of the technology that has been developed by NASA must currently be obsolete. That is the nature of any dynamic, evolving organization.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by alnortham » Tue Jun 21, 2011 2:07 am

If this is the last launch of the STS vehicle system, what is going to happen to the massive equipment infrastructure? There are the assembly buildings, the shuttle transporter, a railroad system, a purpose-built barge and canal system as well as specialized rolling stock. It all cannot be "museumised". Has another use/tasking been worked out? Is it the big pink slip for the skilled and special employees such as transporter operators, the assembly technicians etc???

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by johnandlinda » Tue Jun 21, 2011 12:44 am

Sure hate to see these beautiful birds have their wings clipped.
This has been a truly wonderful fleet of crafts that I have been in awe of from the very beginning.
I wish I could make it down to Florida for the lift-off.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Chris Peterson » Mon Jun 20, 2011 9:27 pm

Greyhawk wrote:Hopefully NASA will bounce back from being the whipping boy of the US spending cuts. Or maybe NASA should direct all its effort into pushing for a global space agency...with the resources of the the entire planet to draw on surely we can finally get things done!
If you even casually follow the APOD site, it should be apparent that NASA is getting more done than ever. The volume of exploration missions and the volume of data returned in the last 10 or 20 years is beyond amazing. NASA is vastly more productive (through its affiliations with JPL, JHU/APL and others) than it was at any time in its first decades of existence. And this was managed despite the shuttle and ISS programs

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Greyhawk » Mon Jun 20, 2011 8:44 pm

Sad day. Cant the US even spare one aircraft carrier to keep a single shuttle going? I'm not going to follow this flight as its just too sad to see one of the most amazing machines ever built become a museum piece - especially when its not even being replaced.

Hopefully NASA will bounce back from being the whipping boy of the US spending cuts. Or maybe NASA should direct all its effort into pushing for a global space agency...with the resources of the the entire planet to draw on surely we can finally get things done! Forget private space ventures...they wont last two minutes.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Beyond » Mon Jun 20, 2011 8:28 pm

BMAONE23 wrote:It is a proven technology, ... Just think of the money NASA could make by retrofitting the cargo bay with passenger seats.
If they placed 100 seats in the cargo bay and charged $10M per seat, they could net $550M per launch for a 3 hour tour around the world. (twice around and down) The ultimate thrill ride....
I seem to remember a TV show about a 3-hour tour. I don't think that i would want to take it :!: :lol:

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by BMAONE23 » Mon Jun 20, 2011 7:19 pm

It is a proven technology, ... Just think of the money NASA could make by retrofitting the cargo bay with passenger seats.
If they placed 100 seats in the cargo bay and charged $10M per seat, they could net $550M per launch for a 3 hour tour around the world. (twice around and down) The ultimate thrill ride....

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by orin stepanek » Mon Jun 20, 2011 5:52 pm

With some modifications could the shuttle be used to make the trip around the moon? To go back to the moon; wouldn't we be starting from scratch again? Pipe dream; I know. :mrgreen: http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/sho ... p?t=328586

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Case » Mon Jun 20, 2011 5:23 pm

Will NASA keep at least one orbiter in 'ready' state for emergencies? What if, say two years from now, some unforeseen need arises for which the Shuttle would be the perfect vehicle or the only option? Is that really inconceivable? It is not like the U.S. have a similar spacecraft now.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by islader2 » Mon Jun 20, 2011 5:03 pm

How can an unregistered contributor--such as "garry"--get on this site? Let us clean up this mess. This is a science site, posters such as "garry" are often just looking for innane controversy. Thanx.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by biddie67 » Mon Jun 20, 2011 3:51 pm

The spotlights, shuttle assemblage and the Crawler Transporter are all mind-blowers when you can see them in comparison to the size of the individuals in the crowd.

Will the Crawler Transporter be kept intact for other missions? If not, what a fascinating moving tourist attraction and/or bed-n-breakfast it would make!

Also, Psnarf's comment above says it better than I can.

Re: APOD: Last Roll Out of a NASA Space Shuttle (2011 Jun 20

by Psnarf » Mon Jun 20, 2011 3:47 pm

End of an era. *sniff*
From Project Mercury (when a First Class Postage stamp cost four cents) with Sam the Rhesus macaque, Project Gemini, Project Apollo with men on the moon, to Atlantis STS-135 the final Space Shuttle flight, at least the ISS remains. So, too, the footprints on the Moon.

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