JPL: "Chemical Laptop" Could Search for Signs of Life Outside Earth

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JPL: "Chemical Laptop" Could Search for Signs of Life Outside Earth

Post by bystander » Wed Nov 18, 2015 4:57 pm

"Chemical Laptop" Could Search for Signs of Life Outside Earth
NASA | JPL-Caltech | 2015 Nov 17
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If you were looking for the signatures of life on another world, you would want to take something small and portable with you. That's the philosophy behind the "Chemical Laptop" being developed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California: a miniaturized laboratory that analyzes samples for materials associated with life.

"If this instrument were to be sent to space, it would be the most sensitive device of its kind to leave Earth, and the first to be able to look for both amino acids and fatty acids," said Jessica Creamer, a NASA postdoctoral fellow based at JPL.

Like a tricorder from "Star Trek," the Chemical Laptop is a miniaturized on-the-go laboratory, which researchers hope to send one day to another planetary body such as Mars or Europa. It is roughly the size of a regular computing laptop, but much thicker to make room for chemical analysis components inside. But unlike a tricorder, it has to ingest a sample to analyze it.

"Our device is a chemical analyzer that can be reprogrammed like a laptop to perform different functions," said Fernanda Mora, a JPL technologist who is developing the instrument with JPL's Peter Willis, the project's principal investigator. "As on a regular laptop, we have different apps for different analyses like amino acids and fatty acids." ...
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The Chemical Laptop, developed at JPL, analyzes liquid samples and detects <br />amino acids and fatty acids. These are both chemicals that are essential to <br />life. Researchers took the Chemical Laptop to JPL's Mars Yard, where they <br />placed the device on a test rover. This image shows the size comparison <br />between the Chemical Laptop and a regular laptop. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
The Chemical Laptop, developed at JPL, analyzes liquid samples and detects
amino acids and fatty acids. These are both chemicals that are essential to
life. Researchers took the Chemical Laptop to JPL's Mars Yard, where they
placed the device on a test rover. This image shows the size comparison
between the Chemical Laptop and a regular laptop. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
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