Hubble Sees Nearby Asteroids Photobombing Distant Galaxies

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Hubble Sees Nearby Asteroids Photobombing Distant Galaxies

Post by bystander » Fri Nov 03, 2017 10:34 pm

Hubble Sees Nearby Asteroids Photobombing Distant Galaxies
NASA | GSFC | STScI | HubbleSite | 2017 Nov 03
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Like rude relatives who jump in front of your vacation snapshots of landscapes, some of our solar system's asteroids have photobombed deep images of the universe taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. These asteroids reside, on average, only about 160 million miles from Earth — right around the corner in astronomical terms. Yet they've horned their way into this picture of thousands of galaxies scattered across space and time at inconceivably farther distances. ...

The trails look curved due to an observational effect called parallax. As Hubble orbits around Earth, an asteroid will appear to move along an arc with respect to the vastly more distant background stars and galaxies.

This parallax effect is somewhat similar to the effect you see from a moving car, in which trees by the side of the road appear to be passing by much more rapidly than background objects at much larger distances. The motion of Earth around the Sun, and the motion of the asteroids along their orbits, are other contributing factors to the apparent skewing of asteroid paths.

All the asteroids were found manually, the majority by "blinking" consecutive exposures to capture apparent asteroid motion. Astronomers found a unique asteroid for every 10 to 20 hours of exposure time. ...
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Galaxy cluster Abell 370 contains several hundred galaxies tied together <br />by the mutual pull of gravity. It is located approximately 4 billion light <br />years away in the constellation Cetus, the Sea Monster. The thin, white <br />trails that look like curved or S-shaped streaks are from asteroids that <br />reside, on average, only about 160 million miles from Earth. The trails <br />appear in multiple Hubble exposures that have been combined into one <br />image. Of the 22 total asteroid sightings for this field, five are unique <br />objects. These asteroids are so faint that they were not previously <br />identified.  Credits: NASA, ESA, and STScI
Galaxy cluster Abell 370 contains several hundred galaxies tied together
by the mutual pull of gravity. It is located approximately 4 billion light
years away in the constellation Cetus, the Sea Monster. The thin, white
trails that look like curved or S-shaped streaks are from asteroids that
reside, on average, only about 160 million miles from Earth. The trails
appear in multiple Hubble exposures that have been combined into one
image. Of the 22 total asteroid sightings for this field, five are unique
objects. These asteroids are so faint that they were not previously
identified. Credits: NASA, ESA, and STScI
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