CWRU: Normal Matter Determines Gravitational Acceleration
Posted: Thu Sep 22, 2016 3:45 pm
In Rotating Galaxies, Distribution of Normal Matter
Precisely Determines Gravitational Acceleration
Case Western Reserve University | 2016 Sep 21
The Radial Acceleration Relation in Rotationally Supported Galaxies - Stacy McGaugh, Federico Lelli, Jim Schombert
Precisely Determines Gravitational Acceleration
Case Western Reserve University | 2016 Sep 21
A new radial acceleration relation found among spiral and irregular galaxies challenges current understanding – and possibly existence – of dark matter
[img3="In spiral galaxies such as NGC 6946, researchers found that a 1-to-1 relationship between the distribution of stars plus gas and the acceleration caused by gravity exists."]http://dailymedia.case.edu/wp-content/u ... gc6946.jpg[/img3][hr][/hr]In the late 1970s, astronomers Vera Rubin and Albert Bosma independently found that spiral galaxies rotate at a nearly constant speed: the velocity of stars and gas inside a galaxy does not decrease with radius, as one would expect from Newton’s laws and the distribution of visible matter, but remains approximately constant. Such ‘flat rotation curves’ are generally attributed to invisible, dark matter surrounding galaxies and providing additional gravitational attraction.
Now a team led by Case Western Reserve University researchers has found a significant new relationship in spiral and irregular galaxies: the acceleration observed in rotation curves tightly correlates with the gravitational acceleration expected from the visible mass only. ...
The finding is consistent among 153 spiral and irregular galaxies, ranging from giant to dwarf, those with massive central bulges or none at all. It is also consistent among those galaxies comprised of mostly stars or mostly gas. ...
The Radial Acceleration Relation in Rotationally Supported Galaxies - Stacy McGaugh, Federico Lelli, Jim Schombert
- Physical Review Letters 117:201101 (11 Nov 2016) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.201101
arXiv.org > astro-ph > arXiv:1609.05917 > 19 Sep 2016