APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

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APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by APOD Robot » Wed May 03, 2017 4:07 am

Image NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy

Explanation: No, hamburgers are not this big. What is pictured is a sharp telescopic views of a magnificent edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3628 show a puffy galactic disk divided by dark dust lanes. Of course, this deep galactic portrait puts some astronomers in mind of its popular moniker, The Hamburger Galaxy. The tantalizing island universe is about 100,000 light-years across and 35 million light-years away in the northern springtime constellation Leo. NGC 3628 shares its neighborhood in the local Universe with two other large spirals M65 and M66 in a grouping otherwise known as the Leo Triplet. Gravitational interactions with its cosmic neighbors are likely responsible for the extended flare and warp of this spiral's disk.

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by ta152h0 » Wed May 03, 2017 4:27 am

love hamburgers. Speciaally those made with real meat and crispy onions, bathed in ketchup and sauced with soe mustard. When I was still well, we used to go to Grand Coulee and camp out in August to see the Perseids.
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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by Ann » Wed May 03, 2017 5:43 am

The way the disk of NGC 3628 flares out at both ends is really quite unusual. I can't think of another example of a disk like this one.

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by heehaw » Wed May 03, 2017 9:08 am

When I was a boy galaxies were "things" (as stars sill are). But today, galaxies are "clumps of leaves," swirling in flowing streams (of dark matter).

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by Ann » Wed May 03, 2017 9:19 am

heehaw wrote:When I was a boy galaxies were "things" (as stars sill are). But today, galaxies are "clumps of leaves," swirling in flowing streams (of dark matter).
To me, galaxies still are "the thing"! :D

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by starsurfer » Wed May 03, 2017 11:22 am

NGC 3628: not suitable for vegetarians and vegans! :D :lol2:
Also this is called the Sandwich Galaxy.

I think it has a ionized Ha outflow, which isn't visible with amateur equipment?

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by starsurfer » Wed May 03, 2017 11:25 am

Ann wrote:
heehaw wrote:When I was a boy galaxies were "things" (as stars sill are). But today, galaxies are "clumps of leaves," swirling in flowing streams (of dark matter).
To me, galaxies still are "the thing"! :D

Ann
That's the exact way I feel about planetary nebulae! :D

For any German speakers, I would recommend this galaxy book!

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by sillyworm » Wed May 03, 2017 5:15 pm

Yes Galaxies are amazing! So Immense....So Distant.....So frustrating! We are able to explore them with Telescopes & Arithmetic.....while the nearest STAR is so beyond our current capabilities to reach by "Man".The Universe is just a BIG tease!

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by Chris Peterson » Wed May 03, 2017 5:19 pm

sillyworm wrote:Yes Galaxies are amazing! So Immense....So Distant.....So frustrating! We are able to explore them with Telescopes & Arithmetic.....while the nearest STAR is so beyond our current capabilities to reach by "Man".
The second nearest star?
Chris

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by neufer » Wed May 03, 2017 5:32 pm

Click to play embedded YouTube video.
Chris Peterson wrote:
sillyworm wrote:
Yes Galaxies are amazing! So Immense....So Distant.....So frustrating! We are able to explore them with Telescopes & Arithmetic.....while the nearest STAR is so beyond our current capabilities to reach by "Man".
The second nearest star?
Both...if a round trip is planned.
Art Neuendorffer

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by Chris Peterson » Wed May 03, 2017 5:38 pm

neufer wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:
sillyworm wrote: Yes Galaxies are amazing! So Immense....So Distant.....So frustrating! We are able to explore them with Telescopes & Arithmetic.....while the nearest STAR is so beyond our current capabilities to reach by "Man".
The second nearest star?
Both...if a round trip is planned.
A robotic mission is also an example of man reaching someplace... and no return is required.
Chris

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by sillyworm » Wed May 03, 2017 5:53 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
sillyworm wrote:Yes Galaxies are amazing! So Immense....So Distant.....So frustrating! We are able to explore them with Telescopes & Arithmetic.....while the nearest STAR is so beyond our current capabilities to reach by "Man".
The second nearest star?
Yes That is correct.

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What hath NASA raught?

Post by neufer » Wed May 03, 2017 5:55 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
A robotic mission is also an example of man reaching someplace... and no return is required.
http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=reach wrote:
reach (v.) Old English ræcan, reccan "reach out, stretch out, extend, hold forth," also "succeed in touching, succeed in striking; address, speak to," from West Germanic *raikjan "stretch out the hand", from Proto-Germanic *raikijanau, perhaps from PIE root *reig- "to stretch out" (source also of Sanskrit rjyati "he stretches himself," riag "torture" (by racking). Shakespeare uses the now-obsolete past tense form raught.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Probe_Plus wrote: <<Solar Probe Plus or Solar Probe+, previously NASA Solar Probe, is a planned robotic spacecraft to probe the outer corona of the Sun. It will approach to within 8.5 solar radii (5.9 million kilometers) to the 'surface' (photosphere) of the Sun. The project was announced as a new mission start in the fiscal 2009 budget year. On May 1, 2008 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory announced it will design and build the spacecraft, on a schedule to launch it in 2015. The launch date has since been pushed back to 2018, with the Delta IV Heavy as the launch vehicle.

Early conceptual designs for the Solar Probe mission used a gravity assist maneuver at Jupiter to cancel the orbital speed of the probe launched from Earth, in order to drop onto a trajectory close to the Sun. The Solar Probe Plus mission design simplifies this trajectory by using repeated gravity assists at Venus, to incrementally decrease the orbital perihelion to achieve multiple passes to approximately 8.5 solar radii.

The mission is designed to survive the harsh environment near the Sun, where the incident solar intensity is approximately 520 times the intensity at Earth orbit, by the use of a solar shadow-shield. The solar shield, at the front of the spacecraft, is made of reinforced carbon-carbon composite. The spacecraft systems, and the scientific instruments, are located in the umbra of the shield, where direct light from the sun is fully blocked. The primary power for the mission will be by use of a dual system of photovoltaic arrays. A primary photovoltaic array, used for the portion of the mission outside 0.25 AU, is retracted behind the shadow shield during the close approach to the Sun, and a much smaller secondary array powers the spacecraft through closest approach. This secondary array uses pumped-fluid cooling to maintain operating temperature.

As the probe passes around the Sun, it will achieve a velocity of up to 200 km/s making it by any measure, the fastest manmade object ever, almost three times faster than the current record holder, Helios 2.

Scientific goals
  • Determine the structure and dynamics of the magnetic fields at the sources of solar wind.
    Trace the flow of energy that heats the corona and accelerates the solar wind.
    Determine what mechanisms accelerate and transport energetic particles.
    Explore dusty plasma near the Sun and its influence on solar wind and energetic particle formation.
Art Neuendorffer

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by sillyworm » Wed May 03, 2017 5:58 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
neufer wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote: The second nearest star?
Both...if a round trip is planned.
A robotic mission is also an example of man reaching someplace... and no return is required.

So true.....As good as can be expected & pretty satisfying! I'm excited about New Horizon's next destination.Very thrilling.

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by Ann » Wed May 03, 2017 10:16 pm

sillyworm wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:
sillyworm wrote:Yes Galaxies are amazing! So Immense....So Distant.....So frustrating! We are able to explore them with Telescopes & Arithmetic.....while the nearest STAR is so beyond our current capabilities to reach by "Man".
The second nearest star?
Yes That is correct.
Image
Even the nearest star is somewhat hard to reach.

The Golden Apples of the Sun is a collection of short stories by Ray Bradbury. In the title story, a manned spaceship is diving close enough to the Sun to scope up a sample of its outer layers and bring this sample back to the Earth to be studied. At least that is how I remember the story myself, because I groaned aloud at the stupidity of sending people to literally dive into (the outer layers of) the Sun to scope up a sample of it! Ray Bradbury must never have heard of spectroscopy!

By the way, interesting stuff about that planned (unmanned) solar probe, Art.

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by Visual_Astronomer » Wed May 03, 2017 11:52 pm

I was looking at this very galaxy this past Sunday night. It's the faintest member of the "Trio in Leo", but it looks a great deal like the photo - distinct dust lane, wide ends, etc. Very nice picture!

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by sillyworm » Thu May 04, 2017 1:33 am

I believe we can excuse Ray for a few misconceptions...the fine writer that he was.Hee Hee I have been a SF fan since I was 8 or earlier...Ray was a big influence on my future love of reading books & searching for answers.

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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by NGC3314 » Thu May 04, 2017 3:58 am

starsurfer wrote:NGC 3628: not suitable for vegetarians and vegans! :D :lol2:
Also this is called the Sandwich Galaxy.

I think it has a ionized Ha outflow, which isn't visible with amateur equipment?
That it does. This old processed image (so old it was scanned from a 35mm slide shot off a monitor...) is a pseudocolor display of an H-alpha image with the starlight continuum subtracted. The disk star-forming regions are at the bottom, with the starburst outflow visible above that disk component.
NGC3628Halphascan.jpg
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Ann
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Re: APOD: NGC 3628: The Hamburger Galaxy (2017 May 03)

Post by Ann » Wed May 10, 2017 4:50 am

Ann wrote:The way the disk of NGC 3628 flares out at both ends is really quite unusual. I can't think of another example of a disk like this one.
Now I can! Thanks to schmeah, Derek Santiago, and his photo collection of galaxies, I became aware of NGC 4762.

Of course, NGC 4762 is very different from NGC 3628, since the Hamburger Galaxy of Leo is very dusty and meaty, whereas NGC 4762 has been on a diet for a long time and is very ethereal and slender.

But it does flare out at the ends!

Ann
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