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APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 4:05 am
by APOD Robot
Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and Nova RS Ophiuchus
Explanation: This was an unusual sky. It wasn't unusual because of the central band the
Milky Way Galaxy, visible along the image left. Most dark skies show part of the
Milky Way. It wasn't unusual because of the
bright meteor visible on the upper right. Many images taken during last week's
Perseid Meteor Shower show meteors, although this
Perseid was particularly
bright. This sky wasn't unusual because of the red
sprites, visible on the lower right. Although
this type of lightning has only been noted in the past few decades,
images of sprites are becoming more common. This sky wasn't unusual because of the
nova, visible just above the image center.
Novas bright enough to be seen with the unaided eye occur
every few years, with pictured Nova
RS Ophiuchus discovered about a
week ago. What was most unusual, though, was to capture all these things together, in a single night, on a single sky. The
unusual sky occurred above
Zacatecas,
Mexico.
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 11:03 am
by Tszabeau
βIt's not unusual, it happens every day, no matter what you sayβ
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 11:23 am
by Ann
Okay, my attempt at annotation... (This one drove me slightly crazy...)
1) IC 4756, open cluster
2) NGC 6633, open cluster
3) IC 4665, open cluster
4) The Scutum star cloud
5) NGC 6604, open cluster and nebula
6) M 16, the Eagle Nebula
7) M17, the Omega Nebula
8) M25, open cluster
9) The Small Sagittarius star cloud
10) M22, globular cluster
11) The Teapot of Sagittarius
12) The Trifid Nebula (probably partly hidden by clouds)
13) The Lagoon Nebula
14) Runaway hot star Zeta Ophiuchi with emission nebula (the nebula is not visible here)
15) M7, open cluster
16) M6, the Butterfly Cluster, open cluster
17) NGC 6357, the Lobster Nebula or War and Peace Nebula
18) NGC 6334, the Cat's Paw Nebula
19) Antares
20) Rho Ophiuchi
21) The False Comet, consisting of supergiant star Zeta1 Scorpii, bright open cluster NGC 6231 and nebula IC 4628
Phew!
Ann
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 11:33 am
by orin stepanek
Nice photo; has it all; Nova, Red Sprites, & the
Milky Way! I really like it, but I"m ready for
some other astronomy pictures!
Kitty sees something in the Sky? Or maybe a birdie!
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 12:17 pm
by NCTom
Ann, you're putting in a lot of work on these annotations. I hope you're getting paid well!
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 1:13 pm
by De58te
This reminds me of something my science teacher once told me. Science is a study in contrasts. It can range from the macroscopic of the very large such as life on Earth to the speed of light - and then to the microscopic, the study of bacteria to the study of atoms and subatomic particles. In a way astronomy in this picture is also a study in contrasts. From the very old and eternal such as the age of the galaxy and the stars to the very fleeting such as the meteor, the red lightning sprites which only lasts for mere seconds to the Nova which was only discovered a week ago? Just think if this picture was taken 8 days ago with the exact same time and location the Milky Way would be virtually unchanged except that the last three objects mentioned wouldn't be there including the Nova. (Or would the Nova still be there but nobody could tell it apart from all the other 10,000 points of light called permanent stars.)
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 4:03 pm
by johnnydeep
NCTom wrote: βMon Aug 16, 2021 12:17 pm
Ann, you're putting in a lot of work on these annotations. I hope you're getting paid well!
I'm sure our collective gratitude and appreciation is all the reward she needs.
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 4:11 pm
by johnnydeep
So, I presume the green beginning of the meteor trail is due to ionizing magnesium?
And about the RS Ophiuchus nova, the WikiPedia article says this about it's cause:
The recurrent nova is produced by a white dwarf star and a red giant in a binary system. About every 15 years, enough material from the red giant builds up on the surface of the white dwarf to produce a thermonuclear explosion. The white dwarf orbits close to the red giant, with an accretion disc concentrating the overflowing atmosphere of the red giant onto the white dwarf.
But in a YouTube video from Anton Petrov (prolific poster of new research in astronomy), he says the nova is due to
thermonuclear reactions in the accretion disk! First time I've ever heard of that possibility. Is this valid or is he mistaken?
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 5:34 pm
by Ann
johnnydeep wrote: βMon Aug 16, 2021 4:03 pm
NCTom wrote: βMon Aug 16, 2021 12:17 pm
Ann, you're putting in a lot of work on these annotations. I hope you're getting paid well!
I'm sure our collective gratitude and appreciation is all the reward she needs.
Exactly!
Ann
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 5:36 pm
by Ann
johnnydeep wrote: βMon Aug 16, 2021 4:11 pm
So, I presume the green beginning of the meteor trail is due to ionizing magnesium?
And about the RS Ophiuchus nova, the WikiPedia article says this about it's cause:
The recurrent nova is produced by a white dwarf star and a red giant in a binary system. About every 15 years, enough material from the red giant builds up on the surface of the white dwarf to produce a thermonuclear explosion. The white dwarf orbits close to the red giant, with an accretion disc concentrating the overflowing atmosphere of the red giant onto the white dwarf.
But in a YouTube video from Anton Petrov (prolific poster of new research in astronomy), he says the nova is due to
thermonuclear reactions in the accretion disk! First time I've ever heard of that possibility. Is this valid or is he mistaken?
I think he is probably wrong. I have listened to quite a lot of his videos, and when he talks about things that I really understand (mostly, of course, the temperature, color and mass of different types of stars), he has said things that I know are not correct.
Ann
Re: APOD: Perseid Meteor, Red Sprites, and RS... (2021 Aug 16)
Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 7:24 pm
by johnnydeep
Ann wrote: βMon Aug 16, 2021 5:36 pm
johnnydeep wrote: βMon Aug 16, 2021 4:11 pm
So, I presume the green beginning of the meteor trail is due to ionizing magnesium?
And about the RS Ophiuchus nova, the WikiPedia article says this about it's cause:
The recurrent nova is produced by a white dwarf star and a red giant in a binary system. About every 15 years, enough material from the red giant builds up on the surface of the white dwarf to produce a thermonuclear explosion. The white dwarf orbits close to the red giant, with an accretion disc concentrating the overflowing atmosphere of the red giant onto the white dwarf.
But in a YouTube video from Anton Petrov (prolific poster of new research in astronomy), he says the nova is due to
thermonuclear reactions in the accretion disk! First time I've ever heard of that possibility. Is this valid or is he mistaken?
I think he is probably wrong. I have listened to quite a lot of his videos, and when he talks about things that I really understand (mostly, of course, the temperature, color and mass of different types of stars), he has said things that I know are not correct.
Ann
Yeah, I have to agree. Thinking more about it, there is
no way that matter in the accretion around a white dwarf is going to be able to reach the pressure required for fusion to occur. Temperature, perhaps, but not pressure. Not so sure about the accretion disk around a black hole however, bur probably not there either. It's odd though since Anton usually points to scientific papers as references, but not this time. He must have gotten the idea from somewhere though. I doubt he just came up with it himself.