APOD: Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (2024 Apr 22)

Comments and questions about the APOD on the main view screen.
Post Reply
User avatar
APOD Robot
Otto Posterman
Posts: 5382
Joined: Fri Dec 04, 2009 3:27 am
Contact:

APOD: Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (2024 Apr 22)

Post by APOD Robot » Mon Apr 22, 2024 4:08 am

Image Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna

Explanation: Yes, but can your volcano do this? To the surprise of some, Mt. Etna emits, on occasion, smoke rings. Technically known as vortex rings, the walls of the volcano slightly slow the outside of emitted smoke puffs, causing the inside gas to move faster. A circle of low pressure develops so that the emitted puff of volcanic gas and ash loops around in a ring, a familiar geometric structure that can be surprisingly stable as it rises. Smoke rings are quite rare and need a coincidence of the right geometry of the vent, the right speed of ejected smoke, and the relative calmness of the outside atmosphere. In the featured image taken about two weeks ago from Gangi, Sicily, Italy, multiple volcanic smoke rings are visible. The scene is shaded by the red light of a dawn Sun, while a crescent Moon is visible in the background.

<< Previous APOD This Day in APOD Next APOD >>

User avatar
Ann
4725 Å
Posts: 13451
Joined: Sat May 29, 2010 5:33 am

Re: APOD: Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (2024 Apr 22)

Post by Ann » Mon Apr 22, 2024 5:51 am

APOD 22 April 2024 cropped.png
Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (cropped).
Image Credit & Copyright: Dario Giannobile


Great image! :D But I took the liberty of editing out Mt. Etna itself to bring out the otherworldliness of the almost organic and lifelike tendrils of smoke rising from Mt. Etna and "blooming into rings" at the top. The large-looking and very thin waning crescent Moon sure adds to the ethereal, dreamlike quality of the image.

Thanks to APOD Robot for providing a good explanation for the smoke rings:
Technically known as vortex rings, the walls of the volcano slightly slow the outside of emitted smoke puffs, causing the inside gas to move faster. A circle of low pressure develops so that the emitted puff of volcanic gas and ash loops around in a ring, a familiar geometric structure that can be surprisingly stable as it rises. Smoke rings are quite rare and need a coincidence of the right geometry of the vent, the right speed of ejected smoke, and the relative calmness of the outside atmosphere.

I started a thread about these smoke rings two weeks ago. I posted a video there which, however, you have to watch on Youtube, since it is not directly available at Starship Asterisk*. plasmaengine also posted a nice video there.

Ann
Color Commentator

User avatar
JohnD
Tea Time, Guv! Cheerio!
Posts: 1580
Joined: Wed Feb 16, 2005 2:11 pm
Location: Lancaster, England

Re: APOD: Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (2024 Apr 22)

Post by JohnD » Mon Apr 22, 2024 10:06 am

That looks even more like the back drop for some SF movie!
"Tentacle Creatures of the Smokey Planet!!"

User avatar
johnnydeep
Commodore
Posts: 2880
Joined: Sun Feb 20, 2011 8:57 pm

Re: APOD: Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (2024 Apr 22)

Post by johnnydeep » Mon Apr 22, 2024 12:27 pm

Wow, that Youtube link is impressive and many of the closeups of the rings could easily be mistaken by those who "want to believe" of being UFOs/UAPs!

Click to play embedded YouTube video.
--
"To B̬̻̋̚o̞̮̚̚l̘̲̀᷾d̫͓᷅ͩḷ̯᷁ͮȳ͙᷊͠ Go......Beyond The F͇̤i̙̖e̤̟l̡͓d͈̹s̙͚ We Know."{ʲₒʰₙNYᵈₑᵉₚ}

Bartolo
Asternaut
Posts: 8
Joined: Wed Aug 09, 2023 6:14 pm

Re: APOD: Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (2024 Apr 22)

Post by Bartolo » Mon Apr 22, 2024 1:54 pm

How wide are Mt Etna's smoke rings?

wilddouglascounty
Ensign
Posts: 14
Joined: Sun Oct 22, 2023 1:27 pm

Re: APOD: Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (2024 Apr 22)

Post by wilddouglascounty » Mon Apr 22, 2024 3:15 pm

If it was around 2 weeks ago in the morning, that waning crescent was heading toward a solar eclipse!

User avatar
Chris Peterson
Abominable Snowman
Posts: 18209
Joined: Wed Jan 31, 2007 11:13 pm
Location: Guffey, Colorado, USA
Contact:

Re: APOD: Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt. Etna (2024 Apr 22)

Post by Chris Peterson » Mon Apr 22, 2024 3:26 pm

Bartolo wrote: Mon Apr 22, 2024 1:54 pm How wide are Mt Etna's smoke rings?
Well, the image was made about 70km from Etna, so given the Moon is a half degree wide, the smoke rings are about 0.08 degrees, and must therefore be about 100 meters across.
Chris

*****************************************
Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
https://www.cloudbait.com

Post Reply