APOD: The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753 (2024 Dec 31)

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APOD: The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753 (2024 Dec 31)

Post by APOD Robot » Tue Dec 31, 2024 5:06 am

Image The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753

Explanation: What do you think this is? Here’s a clue: it's bigger than a bread box. Much bigger. The answer is that pictured NGC 4753 is a twisted disk galaxy, where unusual dark dust filaments provide clues about its history. No one is sure what happened, but a leading model holds that a relatively normal disk galaxy gravitationally ripped apart a dusty satellite galaxy while its precession distorted the plane of the accreted debris as it rotated. The cosmic collision is hypothesized to have started about a billion years ago. NGC 4753 is seen from the side, and possibly would look like a normal spiral galaxy from the top. The bright orange halo is composed of many older stars that might trace dark matter. The featured Hubble image was recently reprocessed to highlight ultraviolet and red-light emissions.

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Re: APOD: The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753 (2024 Dec 31)

Post by Ann » Tue Dec 31, 2024 6:53 am

The gossamer-thin twisted inner dust lane of NGC 4753 looks very interesting. I have previously called its appearance woven, and the APOD Robot compares it to a bread box.


In order to better understand what is going on inside NGC 4753, we need to see more of the galaxy. Here is a beautiful picture of it by Gmadkat:


This is the overall shape that I can see in NGC 4753:

NGC 4753 gmadkat annotated.png

It definitely looks as if NGC 4753 is a disk galaxy (and it is, surprise).

This is what the dust lanes look like to me:

NGC 4753 gmadkat annotated 2.png

You can see that there are two main dust features in this galaxy. One stretches horizontally for a good distance across the galaxy, and if you look carefully, it seems to suddenly "bend back" and turn back towards the center.

To me, this looks like the remnant of a long galactic bar, at least slightly similar to the long bar in NGC 1300:


The "woven bread basket" that is the topic of today's APOD could be the remnant of an inner ring in NGC 4753. Long ago, it may have resembled the inner ring of NGC 1097:


Clearly, the dust lanes of NGC 4753 are twisted, but it does look to me as if the dust lanes have something to do with a galactic bar and an inner ring of a barred galaxy. Obviously NGC 4753 is a very "red and dead" galaxy, where star formation has ended long ago, all massive stars have died and all open star clusters have evaporated. Almost all gas and dust has also disappeared, so it does look a bit weird that the central thin dust lanes are so crisp.

In my opinion, NGC 4753 is very similar to NGC 1316:


You can see that NGC 1316 has a short "bar of dust" stretching across the small bright core, and a "semi-circle" of dust outlining an inner ring. There is clearly a disk with a faint spiral structure and faint, large, disheveled outer spiral arms.

The main obvious difference between NGC 4753 and NGC 1316 appears to be that NGC 1316 is interacting with a satellite galaxy, while NGC 4753 is not. On the other hand, it seems unlikely to me that NGC 1317 is responsible for the "messed-up" appearance of NGC 1316, in view of the fact that NGC 1317 itself is so crisp and regular.

So my amateur guess is that both NGC 4753 and NGC 1316 have undergone previous mergers, each with a smallish galaxy. Their mergers have roughed them up, without wreaking total havoc within them.

That's what I would guess anyway!

Ann
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Re: APOD: The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753 (2024 Dec 31)

Post by AVAO » Tue Dec 31, 2024 8:18 am

Ann wrote: Tue Dec 31, 2024 6:53 am The gossamer-thin twisted inner dust lane of NGC 4753 looks very interesting. I have previously called its appearance woven, and the APOD Robot compares it to a bread box.
[...]

Ann

ThanX Ann

Wonderful analysis from you, thank you.

If you can still remember, we had a discussion about this galaxy before. What NASA overlooked even after reprocessing is the fact that if you dim the core of the original images so that it doesn't "burn out" photometrically, then a small and probably round (flat ellipse) dust disk becomes visible in the core:
Your comparison with NGC 1316/1317 is, in my opinion, very accurate. NGC 4753 has something very disk-like about it when viewed from further away, although it is very distorted.

The comparison with the Galactic Parallelogram of Centaurus A is also interesting, although the case is different there, since the corresponding shape is only clearly visible in the IR.
Source Wikipedia (Noirlab Multiple_Viewing_Orientations_of_NGC_4753)

Animation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0Ro_Ns_52Y

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Re: APOD: The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753 (2024 Dec 31)

Post by Eclectic Man » Tue Dec 31, 2024 2:11 pm

Not specifically about this APOD, so I hope I am not breaking the rules, but:

A big Thank You to contributors like Ann and AVAO who take an APOD and explain entertain and educate with their posts, and all the others who comment intelligently and politely, and occasionally humorously (Oh how I miss the great Neufer).

Bets wishes too everyone on 2025, and thanks to the creators and managers of 'Astronomy Picture of the Day', a site I recommend to lots of people.

X

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Re: APOD: The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753 (2024 Dec 31)

Post by AVAO » Tue Dec 31, 2024 4:31 pm

ThanX


ThanX to Robert J. Nemiroff and Jerry T. Bonnell for their tireless contributions for 29 years and 7 months EVERY DAY ...
... and thanks to the entire family on board of this spaceship Asterisk.

big: https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/542 ... 53dc_o.jpg
screen: https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/538 ... ce16_o.jpg

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Re: APOD: The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753 (2024 Dec 31)

Post by johnnydeep » Tue Dec 31, 2024 6:35 pm

This looks for all the world like someone dropped a rock in a pond and we're seeing the resulting ripples. And I supposed that's pretty much what happened, except both the rock and the pond are galaxies!
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Re: APOD: The Twisted Disk of NGC 4753 (2024 Dec 31)

Post by Ann » Tue Dec 31, 2024 11:59 pm

Eclectic Man wrote: Tue Dec 31, 2024 2:11 pm Not specifically about this APOD, so I hope I am not breaking the rules, but:

A big Thank You to contributors like Ann and AVAO who take an APOD and explain entertain and educate with their posts, and all the others who comment intelligently and politely, and occasionally humorously (Oh how I miss the great Neufer).

Bets wishes too everyone on 2025, and thanks to the creators and managers of 'Astronomy Picture of the Day', a site I recommend to lots of people.

X
Thank you so much!

I miss Neufer, too.

Ann
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